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Assertion . True nucleus is absent in E....

Assertion . True nucleus is absent in E. coli and other prokaryotes.
Reason. An undifferentiated , unorganised, fibrillar nucleus without any limiting membrane is found in prokaryotic cells.

A

both are true with reason being correct explanation

B

both true but reason is not correct explanation

C

assertion true but reason is wrong

D

both are wrong.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion**: - The assertion states that a true nucleus is absent in E. coli and other prokaryotes. - In prokaryotic cells, such as E. coli, the genetic material is not enclosed within a membrane-bound nucleus, which is characteristic of eukaryotic cells. 2. **Understanding the Reason**: - The reason provided states that there is an undifferentiated, unorganized, fibrillar nucleus without any limiting membrane found in prokaryotic cells. - This refers to the nucleoid, which is the region in prokaryotic cells where the genetic material (DNA) is located. Unlike a true nucleus, the nucleoid is not surrounded by a nuclear membrane. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of the Statements**: - The assertion is true because prokaryotes, including E. coli, do not have a true nucleus. - The reason is also true as it accurately describes the nucleoid, which is indeed an unorganized mass of DNA without a membrane. 4. **Determining the Relationship**: - The reason provides a correct explanation for the assertion. The absence of a true nucleus in prokaryotes is explained by the presence of the nucleoid, which is a different structure. 5. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and the reason are true, and the reason correctly explains the assertion. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion**: True - **Reason**: True - **Relationship**: The reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion : Ribosomes are non-membrane bound organelles found in the prokaryotic cells only. Reason : Ribosomes are present only only in the cytoplasm.

    A
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    If both assertion and reason are true amnd reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
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    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
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    A
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    B
    (iv) only
    C
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