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Predict which out of the following speci...

Predict which out of the following species are planar.
`(i) NH_(4)^(+) (ii)CH_(3)^(+)(ii)SF_(4)(iv)OF_(2)(v)H_(2)O`

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To determine which of the given species are planar, we will analyze the molecular geometry of each species using the VSEPR (Valence Shell Electron Pair Repulsion) theory. ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **NH₄⁺ (Ammonium ion)**: - **Valence Electrons**: Nitrogen has 5 valence electrons, and with a positive charge, it has 4 electrons available for bonding (5 - 1 = 4). - **Bonding**: It forms 4 bonds with hydrogen atoms. - **Geometry**: The geometry is tetrahedral due to the four bond pairs and no lone pairs. ...
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