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Out of ethylamine and acetamide which is...

Out of ethylamine and acetamide which is a stronger base and why?

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To determine which compound, ethylamine or acetamide, is a stronger base, we need to analyze their structures and the factors that influence their basicity. ### Step 1: Identify the Structures - **Ethylamine (C2H5NH2)**: This compound has an ethyl group (C2H5) attached to an amino group (NH2). - **Acetamide (CH3C(=O)NH2)**: This compound has a carbonyl group (C=O) attached to an amino group (NH2) and a methyl group (CH3). ### Step 2: Analyze Electron Effects - **Ethylamine**: The ethyl group is an electron-donating group due to its +I (inductive) effect. This means it can increase the electron density on the nitrogen atom, making the lone pair on nitrogen more available to accept protons (H+). Therefore, this enhances the basicity of ethylamine. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Out of 2-chloroethanol and ethanol which is more acidic and why ?

    A
    2-Chloroethanol due to `+I` effect of Cl
    B
    Ethanol due to `+I` effect of `CH_(3)`
    C
    2-Chloroehtanol due to `-I` effect of Cl
    D
    Ethanol due to `-I` effect of `CH_(3)`
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