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A region in space around the nucleus of ...

A region in space around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding the electron is maximum is called

A

sub-level

B

orbit

C

orbital

D

electron shell

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, "A region in space around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding the electron is maximum is called," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of an Atom**: - An atom consists of a nucleus at its center, which contains protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are regions where electrons are found. 2. **Defining Orbits and Orbitals**: - The regions around the nucleus where electrons are likely to be found are called "orbits" or "shells." These are often labeled as K, L, M, N, etc. - Within these orbits, there are smaller regions called "subshells" (s, p, d, f), which further define where electrons can be located. 3. **Identifying Orbitals**: - Each subshell contains specific shapes known as "orbitals." Orbitals are the actual regions in space where there is a high probability of finding an electron. 4. **Probability of Finding Electrons**: - The question specifically asks for the region where the probability of finding an electron is maximum. This is best described by the term "orbital," as it is within these orbitals that electrons are most likely to be found. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is **"orbital."**
To solve the question, "A region in space around the nucleus of an atom where the probability of finding the electron is maximum is called," we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Structure of an Atom**: - An atom consists of a nucleus at its center, which contains protons and neutrons. Surrounding the nucleus are regions where electrons are found. 2. **Defining Orbits and Orbitals**: ...
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Molecular orbital (MOT) the atoms in a molecule are supposed to loose their individual control over the electrons . The nuclei of the bonded atoms are considered to be present at equilibrium in inter-nuclear positions . The orbitals where the probability of finding electrons is maximum are called molecular orbitals extending over 2 or more nuclei when a pair of atomic orbitals combine and give rise to a pair of molecular MO's in internuclear region but decreased for antibonding MO's . Shielding of the nuclei by-increased electron density in bonding MO's reduces inter nuclear repulsion & thus stabilizes the molecule whereas lower electron density in antibonding MO's increases the repulsion and destabilises the system . Which of the following hetero-diatomic molecular ion is paramagnetic ?

Molecular orbital (MOT) the atoms in a molecule are supposed to loose their individual control over the electrons . The nuclei of the bonded atoms are considered to be present at equilibrium in inter-nuclear positions . The orbitals where the probability of finding electrons is maximum are called molecular orbitals extending over 2 or more nuclei when a pair of atomic orbitals combine and give rise to a pair of molecular MO's in internuclear region but decreased for antibonding MO's . Shielding of the nuclei by-increased electron density in bonding MO's reduces inter nuclear repulsion & thus stabilizes the molecule whereas lower electron density in antibonding MO's increases the repulsion and destabilises the system . Which of the following is the correct order of bond strength of given species ?

Knowledge Check

  • The region where probability density function reduces to zero is called

    A
    probability density region
    B
    nodal surfaces
    C
    orientation surfaces
    D
    wave function.

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