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.^(**)Which is finally reabsorbed in dis...

`.^(**)`Which is finally reabsorbed in distal convoluted tubule

A

Calcium

B

Potassium

C

Bicarbonate

D

Water

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule?", we need to understand the process of reabsorption in the nephron, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Nephron**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of several parts: the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct. 2. **Identify the Role of Each Part**: - The PCT is responsible for the reabsorption of approximately 90% of the filtrate, including water, glucose, amino acids, and ions. - The loop of Henle further concentrates the urine and reabsorbs some water and salts. - The DCT is where the remaining 10% of reabsorption occurs. 3. **Focus on the Distal Convoluted Tubule**: - In the DCT, specific substances are reabsorbed. This includes ions and bicarbonates. - The DCT is less involved in the reabsorption of water compared to the PCT and loop of Henle. 4. **Identify the Key Substance Reabsorbed in the DCT**: - Among the substances reabsorbed in the DCT, bicarbonates are specifically mentioned as being reabsorbed here. This is crucial for maintaining acid-base balance in the body. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that bicarbonates are the substances that are finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule. ### Final Answer: The substance that is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule is **bicarbonate**. ---

To answer the question "Which is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule?", we need to understand the process of reabsorption in the nephron, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Nephron**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of several parts: the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct. 2. **Identify the Role of Each Part**: ...
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DINESH PUBLICATION ENGLISH-EXCRETORY PRODUCTS AND THEIR ELIMINATION-Revision question from competitive exams
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