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.^(**)Which is finally reabsorbed in dis...

`.^(**)`Which is finally reabsorbed in distal convoluted tubule

A

Calcium

B

Potassium

C

Bicarbonate

D

Water

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To answer the question "Which is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule?", we need to understand the process of reabsorption in the nephron, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Nephron**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of several parts: the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct. 2. **Identify the Role of Each Part**: - The PCT is responsible for the reabsorption of approximately 90% of the filtrate, including water, glucose, amino acids, and ions. - The loop of Henle further concentrates the urine and reabsorbs some water and salts. - The DCT is where the remaining 10% of reabsorption occurs. 3. **Focus on the Distal Convoluted Tubule**: - In the DCT, specific substances are reabsorbed. This includes ions and bicarbonates. - The DCT is less involved in the reabsorption of water compared to the PCT and loop of Henle. 4. **Identify the Key Substance Reabsorbed in the DCT**: - Among the substances reabsorbed in the DCT, bicarbonates are specifically mentioned as being reabsorbed here. This is crucial for maintaining acid-base balance in the body. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the correct answer to the question is that bicarbonates are the substances that are finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule. ### Final Answer: The substance that is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule is **bicarbonate**. ---

To answer the question "Which is finally reabsorbed in the distal convoluted tubule?", we need to understand the process of reabsorption in the nephron, specifically in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of the Nephron**: - The nephron is the functional unit of the kidney and consists of several parts: the glomerulus, proximal convoluted tubule (PCT), loop of Henle, distal convoluted tubule (DCT), and collecting duct. 2. **Identify the Role of Each Part**: ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following is mainly reabsorbed from the distal convoluted tubule of a nephron?

    A
    Water
    B
    Urea
    C
    Glucose
    D
    NaCl
  • Consider the following four statements (i).(iv) and select the option that correctly identifies the true (T) and false (F) ones. (i). Micturition is carried out by a reflex. (ii). ADH helps in water elimination making the urine hypotonic. (iii). Protein-free fluid is filtered from blood plasma into the bowman's capsule. (iv). Glucose is actively reabsorbed in the proximal convoluted tubule.

    A
    a) `{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)"),(T,F,T,T):}`
    B
    b) `{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)"),(T,T,F,F):}`
    C
    c) `{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)"),(F,F,F,T):}`
    D
    d) `{:("(i)","(ii)","(iii)","(iv)"),(F,T,F,T):}`
  • Glucose is reabsorbed in the renal tubule by :

    A
    active transport
    B
    osmosis
    C
    diffusion
    D
    secretion
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    Asserton : In proximal convoluted tubule glomerular filrate becomes hypertonic to blood plasma. Reason : HCO_(3)^(-) is absorbed only in the proximal convoluted tubule.