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Steroid is...

Steroid is

A

Cholesterol

B

Thyroxine

C

Vitamin A

D

Fatty acid ester.

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The correct Answer is:
### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Definition of Steroid**: A steroid is a type of organic compound that is characterized by a specific molecular structure. It is derived from cholesterol. 2. **Cholesterol as a Precursor**: Cholesterol is a sterol, which is a type of steroid. It plays a crucial role in the structure of cell membranes and serves as a precursor for the synthesis of steroid hormones. 3. **Types of Steroids**: Steroids can be classified into different categories, including sex hormones (like testosterone and estrogen), corticosteroids (like cortisol), and anabolic steroids. 4. **Hormonal Function**: Steroids, particularly steroid hormones, are involved in various physiological processes, including metabolism, immune response, and regulation of inflammation. 5. **Examples of Steroids**: Some common examples of steroids include testosterone, estrogen, progesterone, and cortisol. Thyroxine (T3 and T4) is a hormone but is not classified as a steroid; it is derived from the amino acid tyrosine. 6. **Distinction from Other Compounds**: It is important to differentiate steroids from other compounds such as vitamins (like vitamin A) and fatty acids, which do not share the same structural characteristics as steroids.
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Knowledge Check

  • The organelle associated with the synthesis of lipids and steroids is

    A
    RER
    B
    SER
    C
    microtubule
    D
    plasma membrane
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