Assertion : Hepatitis is a bacterial infection of liver causing its inflammation.
Reason : Hepatitis is a hereditary disease.

Options

A. If both assertion and reason are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
B. If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
C. If assertion is true but reason is false.
D. If both assertion and reason are false.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "Hepatitis is a bacterial infection of the liver causing its inflammation." We need to evaluate the accuracy of this statement.

2. **Identifying the Type of Infection**: Hepatitis is actually caused by a virus, not a bacterium. Therefore, the assertion is incorrect. Hepatitis refers to inflammation of the liver, which can be caused by various viruses (such as Hepatitis A, B, C, etc.), and not by bacteria.

3. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason states that "Hepatitis is a hereditary disease." We need to assess if this statement is true.

4. **Evaluating Hereditary Nature**: Hereditary diseases are those that are passed down from parents to offspring through genes. Hepatitis, however, is primarily transmitted through infectious routes (such as fecal-oral transmission or through contaminated blood). Therefore, this reason is also incorrect.

5. **Conclusion**: Since both the assertion and the reason are incorrect, the correct answer would be that both statements are wrong.

**Final Answer**: Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect.

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