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Which of the following equations has the...

Which of the following equations has the sum of its roots as 11 ?

A

`x ^(2) -11 x + 18=0`

B

`x ^(2) -7x + 10=0`

C

`x ^(2) + 2x - 26 =0`

D

`x ^(2) + 5x - 6 =0`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given equations has a sum of its roots equal to 11, we can use the property of quadratic equations. For a quadratic equation in the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \), the sum of the roots can be calculated using the formula: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{b}{a} \] Let's analyze each option one by one. ### Step 1: Analyze the first equation **Equation:** \( x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0 \) - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -11 \). - Using the formula for the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{-11}{1} = 11 \] **Conclusion:** The sum of the roots is 11. ### Step 2: Analyze the second equation **Equation:** \( x^2 - 7x + 10 = 0 \) - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = -7 \). - Using the formula for the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{-7}{1} = 7 \] **Conclusion:** The sum of the roots is 7, not 11. ### Step 3: Analyze the third equation **Equation:** \( x^2 + 2x - 26 = 0 \) - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 2 \). - Using the formula for the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{2}{1} = -2 \] **Conclusion:** The sum of the roots is -2, not 11. ### Step 4: Analyze the fourth equation **Equation:** \( x^2 + 5x - 6 = 0 \) - Here, \( a = 1 \) and \( b = 5 \). - Using the formula for the sum of the roots: \[ \text{Sum of roots} = -\frac{5}{1} = -5 \] **Conclusion:** The sum of the roots is -5, not 11. ### Final Conclusion After analyzing all the options, we find that only the first equation \( x^2 - 11x + 18 = 0 \) has a sum of its roots equal to 11.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following equations has the sum of its roots as 3 ?

    A
    `2x^(2) - 3x + 6 = 0`
    B
    `-x^(2) + 3x - 3 = 0`
    C
    `sqrt2 x^(2) - (3)/(sqrt2) x + 1 = 0`
    D
    `3x^(2) - 3x + 3 = 0`
  • Which of the following equatiosn has the sum of its roots as 5 ?

    A
    `x ^(2) - 5x + 6=0`
    B
    `x ^(2) - 5x - 6=0`
    C
    `x ^(2) + 5x + 6=0`
    D
    `x ^(2) - 5x - 6 =0`
  • Which of the following equatiosn has the sum of its roots as 7?

    A
    `x ^(2) - 7x + 14 =0`
    B
    `x ^(2) - 7 x + 10 =0`
    C
    `x ^(2) + 7 x + 6=0`
    D
    `x ^(2) + 5x -6=0`
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