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Let A and B be two disjoint subsets of a...

Let A and B be two disjoint subsets of a universal set U. Then `(AuuB )nnB'=`

A

A

B

B

C

`phi`

D

None of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to find the expression \( (A \cup B) \cap B' \) where \( A \) and \( B \) are disjoint subsets of a universal set \( U \). ### Step-by-step Solution: 1. **Understand the components**: - \( A \) and \( B \) are disjoint sets, meaning \( A \cap B = \emptyset \). - \( B' \) (or \( B^c \)) is the complement of set \( B \) in the universal set \( U \), which includes all elements in \( U \) that are not in \( B \). 2. **Apply the Distributive Law**: - We can use the distributive law of set theory, which states that \( X \cap (Y \cup Z) = (X \cap Y) \cup (X \cap Z) \). - Here, we can rewrite the expression \( (A \cup B) \cap B' \) as: \[ (A \cup B) \cap B' = (A \cap B') \cup (B \cap B') \] 3. **Evaluate \( B \cap B' \)**: - Since \( B' \) contains all elements not in \( B \), the intersection \( B \cap B' \) is empty: \[ B \cap B' = \emptyset \] 4. **Evaluate \( A \cap B' \)**: - Since \( A \) and \( B \) are disjoint, all elements of \( A \) are also in \( B' \). Therefore: \[ A \cap B' = A \] 5. **Combine the results**: - Now substituting back into our expression: \[ (A \cup B) \cap B' = (A \cap B') \cup (B \cap B') = A \cup \emptyset = A \] ### Final Result: Thus, the expression \( (A \cup B) \cap B' \) simplifies to: \[ \boxed{A} \]
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Knowledge Check

  • If A and B are two disjoint subsets of a universal set U, then: (AcupB)capB=

    A
    A
    B
    B
    C
    `phi`
    D
    none of these.
  • Two sets A and B are disjoint iff

    A
    `A uuB =phi `
    B
    `A nn B = 0 `
    C
    `A - B = phi`
    D
    `A nn B= phi`
  • Two sets A and B are not disjoint if :

    A
    `AuuB=A`
    B
    `AcapBnephi`
    C
    `AcapB=phi`
    D
    `A-B=A`
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