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The value of Planck's constant is 6.63 x...

The value of Planck's constant is `6.63 xx 10^-34 Js`. The velocity of light is `3 xx 10^8 m//sec`. Which value is closest to the wavelength of quantum of light with frequency of `8 xx 10^15 sec^-1` ?

A

`5xx10^(-18)`

B

`4xx10^(1)`

C

`3xx10^(7)`

D

`2xx10^(-25)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the wavelength of a quantum of light with a given frequency, we can use the formula that relates the speed of light (c), frequency (ν), and wavelength (λ): \[ c = \nu \cdot \lambda \] From this equation, we can rearrange it to solve for wavelength (λ): \[ \lambda = \frac{c}{\nu} \] ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the given values**: - Planck's constant (h) is not needed for this calculation. - The speed of light (c) = \(3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}\) - The frequency (ν) = \(8 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) 2. **Substitute the values into the wavelength formula**: \[ \lambda = \frac{3 \times 10^8 \, \text{m/s}}{8 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}} \] 3. **Perform the division**: - First, divide the coefficients: \[ \frac{3}{8} = 0.375 \] - Next, divide the powers of ten: \[ 10^8 / 10^{15} = 10^{-7} \] - Combine these results: \[ \lambda = 0.375 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \] 4. **Convert to nanometers**: - Since \(1 \, \text{m} = 10^9 \, \text{nm}\), we convert: \[ \lambda = 0.375 \times 10^{-7} \, \text{m} \times 10^9 \, \text{nm/m} = 3.75 \times 10^{1} \, \text{nm} = 37.5 \, \text{nm} \] 5. **Round to the nearest significant figure**: - Rounding \(37.5 \, \text{nm}\) gives approximately \(40 \, \text{nm}\). ### Final Answer: The closest value to the wavelength of the quantum of light with a frequency of \(8 \times 10^{15} \, \text{s}^{-1}\) is approximately **40 nm**.
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