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The number of primary alkanols, seconda...

The number of primary alkanols, secondary alkanols and tertiary alkanols possible with the formula `C_(4)H_(10)O` is given by the set :-

A

`2,1,0`

B

`1,2,1`

C

`2,1,1`

D

`2,1,2`

Text Solution

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To determine the number of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkanols possible with the formula \(C_4H_{10}O\), we will analyze the structures of the alcohols based on their classifications. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the General Structure of Alkanols**: - Alkanols (or alcohols) have the general formula \(C_nH_{2n+1}OH\). For \(C_4H_{10}O\), we can have various structural isomers. 2. **Determine Primary Alkanols**: - A primary (1°) alcohol is one where the hydroxyl group (-OH) is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to only one other carbon atom. - Possible structures: - **Butan-1-ol**: \(CH_3CH_2CH_2CH_2OH\) (the -OH is on the terminal carbon). - **2-Methylpropan-1-ol**: \(CH_3CH(CH_3)CH_2OH\) (the -OH is on the terminal carbon of a branched structure). - Total primary alkanols = 2. 3. **Determine Secondary Alkanols**: - A secondary (2°) alcohol is one where the -OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to two other carbon atoms. - Possible structure: - **Butan-2-ol**: \(CH_3CH(OH)CH_2CH_3\) (the -OH is on the second carbon). - Total secondary alkanols = 1. 4. **Determine Tertiary Alkanols**: - A tertiary (3°) alcohol is one where the -OH group is attached to a carbon atom that is connected to three other carbon atoms. - Possible structure: - **2-Methylpropan-2-ol**: \(C(CH_3)_3OH\) (the -OH is on the central carbon of a branched structure). - Total tertiary alkanols = 1. 5. **Summarize the Findings**: - Primary alkanols: 2 - Secondary alkanols: 1 - Tertiary alkanols: 1 6. **Final Set Representation**: - The number of primary, secondary, and tertiary alkanols can be represented as the set {2, 1, 1}. ### Conclusion: The answer to the question is the set {2, 1, 1}.
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  • How many alkenes are possible with molecular formula C_(4)H_(8) :

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    B
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