Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
Statement-1 : The freezing of water is a...

Statement-1 : The freezing of water is an endothermic process.
Statement-2 : Heat must be removed from the water to make it freeze.

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question, we need to analyze both statements regarding the freezing of water. ### Step 1: Understand the Process of Freezing Freezing is the process where a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature decreases. For water, this occurs when it reaches 0 degrees Celsius (32 degrees Fahrenheit) under standard atmospheric conditions. **Hint:** Recall the definition of freezing and the temperature at which water freezes. ### Step 2: Analyze Statement-1 Statement-1 claims that "The freezing of water is an endothermic process." An endothermic process is one that absorbs heat from the surroundings. - When water freezes, it does not absorb heat; instead, it releases heat to the surroundings as it transitions from a liquid to a solid state. **Hint:** Consider what happens to the energy of water molecules as they transition from liquid to solid. ### Step 3: Analyze Statement-2 Statement-2 states that "Heat must be removed from the water to make it freeze." - This statement is accurate because, to freeze water, we need to lower its temperature, which involves removing heat energy from the water. **Hint:** Think about how cooling systems work to remove heat from substances. ### Step 4: Conclusion Based on the analysis: - Statement-1 is incorrect because freezing is not an endothermic process; it is an exothermic process where heat is released. - Statement-2 is correct because heat must indeed be removed from water for it to freeze. Thus, we conclude: - **Statement-1:** Incorrect - **Statement-2:** Correct **Final Answer:** Statement-1 is incorrect, and Statement-2 is correct.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • SOLUTIONS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-04 [A]|17 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-04 [B]|20 Videos
  • SOLUTIONS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -02|44 Videos
  • S-BLOCK ELEMENTS

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE -3|1 Videos
  • Some Basic Concepts of Chemistry (Mole concept)

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|39 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

These questions consists of two statements each, printed as Statement-I and Statement-II. While answering these Questions you are required to choose any one of the following four responses. Statement-I: Addition of ethylene glycol(non-volatile)to water lowers the freezing point of water hence used as antifreeze. Statement-II: Addition of any substance to water lowers its freezing point.

Water freezing into into ice is a physical change.

Assertion (A): The dissolution of gases in water is always an endothermic process. Reason (R ) : The dissolution of gases in water proceed with a negative value of DeltaS .

Statement- 1 : Water is considered unsuitable for use in thermometers. Statement- 2 : Thermal Expansion of water is non uniform.

Statement - 1 : Levigation is used for the separation of oxide ores from impurities. And Statement - 2 : Impurities are removed by washing in a current of water.

Water while freezing releases _____ energy.

The dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic process but still it dissolves in water readily. Why ?

The dissolution of ammonium chloride in water is an endothermic process but still it dissolves in water readily. Why ?

Most substances contract on freezing . However, water does not belong to this category. We know that water expands on freezing. Further , coefficient of volume expansion of water in the temperature range from 0^(@)C to 4^(@)C is negative and above 4^(@)C it is positive . This behaviour of water shapes the freezing of lakes as the atmospheric temperature goes down and it is still above 4^(@)C . As the atmospheric temperature goes below 4^(@)C

Most substances contract on freezing . However, water does not belong to this category. We know that water expands on freezing. Further , coefficient of volume expansion of water in the temperature range from 0^(@)C to 4^(@)C is negative and above 4^(@)C it is positive . This behaviour of water shapes the freezing of lakes as the atmospheric temperature goes down and it is still above 4^(@)C . As the atmospheric temperature goes below 4^(@)C