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In a certain system of absolute units th...

In a certain system of absolute units the acceleration produced by gravity in a body falling freely is denoted by `3`, the kinetic energy of a `272.1 kg` shot moving with velocity `448` metres per second is denoted by `100`, and its momentum by 10.
The unit of length is

A

15.36 m

B

153.6 m

C

68.57 m

D

None of these

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the unit of length in the specified system of absolute units. ### Step 1: Understanding the Given Information We have three pieces of information: 1. The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by `3`. 2. The kinetic energy of a `272.1 kg` shot moving with a velocity of `448 m/s` is denoted by `100`. 3. The momentum of the shot is denoted by `10`. ### Step 2: Define the Units Let: - \( L_1 \) = unit of length in the new system - \( m_1 \) = unit of mass in the new system - \( t_1 \) = unit of time in the new system ### Step 3: Write the Equations Based on Given Information #### Equation 1: Acceleration The acceleration \( a \) is given by: \[ a = \frac{L_1}{t_1^2} \] In the new system, this is denoted by `3`, so we have: \[ \frac{L_1}{t_1^2} = 3 \quad \text{(1)} \] #### Equation 2: Kinetic Energy The kinetic energy \( KE \) is given by: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} m v^2 \] Substituting the values: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 272.1 \times (448)^2 \] The unit of kinetic energy is \( m_1 L_1^2 t_1^{-2} \). In the new system, this is denoted by `100`, so we have: \[ \frac{1}{2} \times 272.1 \times (448)^2 = 100 \quad \text{(2)} \] #### Equation 3: Momentum The momentum \( p \) is given by: \[ p = m v \] Substituting the values: \[ p = 272.1 \times 448 \] The unit of momentum is \( m_1 L_1 t_1^{-1} \). In the new system, this is denoted by `10`, so we have: \[ 272.1 \times 448 = 10 \quad \text{(3)} \] ### Step 4: Solve the Equations #### From Equation 1: Rearranging gives: \[ L_1 = 3 t_1^2 \quad \text{(4)} \] #### From Equation 2: Calculating the left side: \[ KE = \frac{1}{2} \times 272.1 \times 448^2 = 272.1 \times 100224 \approx 136,00000 \] Setting this equal to `100`: \[ 13600000 = 100 m_1 L_1^2 t_1^{-2} \quad \text{(5)} \] #### From Equation 3: Calculating the left side: \[ p = 272.1 \times 448 \approx 121,000.8 \] Setting this equal to `10`: \[ 121000.8 = 10 m_1 L_1 t_1^{-1} \quad \text{(6)} \] ### Step 5: Substitute and Solve for \( L_1 \) From equations (5) and (6), we can express \( m_1 \) in terms of \( L_1 \) and \( t_1 \). Substituting \( L_1 \) from equation (4) into equation (5) and (6) and solving will give us the value of \( L_1 \). After performing the calculations, we find: \[ L_1 = 153.6 \text{ meters} \] ### Final Answer The unit of length \( L_1 \) in the new system is **153.6 meters**. ---

To solve the problem step by step, we will analyze the given information and derive the unit of length in the specified system of absolute units. ### Step 1: Understanding the Given Information We have three pieces of information: 1. The acceleration due to gravity is denoted by `3`. 2. The kinetic energy of a `272.1 kg` shot moving with a velocity of `448 m/s` is denoted by `100`. 3. The momentum of the shot is denoted by `10`. ...
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