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The position vector of an object moving ...

The position vector of an object moving in X-Z plane is `vec(r)=v_(0)that(i)+a_(0)e^(b_(0)t)hat(k)`.
Find its (i) velocity `(vec(v)=(dvec(r))/(dt))` (ii) speed `(|vec(v)|)` (iii) Acceleration `((dvec(v))/(dt))` as a function of time.

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To solve the problem step by step, we will find the velocity, speed, and acceleration of the object moving in the X-Z plane given the position vector. ### Given: The position vector of the object is: \[ \vec{r} = v_0 t \hat{i} + a_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] ### (i) Finding Velocity \(\vec{v} = \frac{d\vec{r}}{dt}\) 1. **Differentiate the position vector with respect to time \(t\)**: - The position vector \(\vec{r}\) consists of two components: - The \(x\)-component: \(v_0 t \hat{i}\) - The \(z\)-component: \(a_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k}\) 2. **Differentiate each component**: - For the \(x\)-component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(v_0 t) = v_0 \] - For the \(z\)-component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(a_0 e^{b_0 t}) = a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t} \] 3. **Combine the results**: - Thus, the velocity vector is: \[ \vec{v} = v_0 \hat{i} + a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] ### (ii) Finding Speed \(|\vec{v}|\) 1. **Calculate the magnitude of the velocity vector**: - The speed is the magnitude of the velocity vector: \[ |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{(v_0)^2 + (a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t})^2} \] 2. **Simplify the expression**: - Therefore, the speed is: \[ |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{v_0^2 + (a_0 b_0)^2 e^{2b_0 t}} \] ### (iii) Finding Acceleration \(\vec{a} = \frac{d\vec{v}}{dt}\) 1. **Differentiate the velocity vector with respect to time \(t\)**: - The velocity vector is: \[ \vec{v} = v_0 \hat{i} + a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] 2. **Differentiate each component**: - For the \(x\)-component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(v_0) = 0 \] - For the \(z\)-component: \[ \frac{d}{dt}(a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t}) = a_0 b_0^2 e^{b_0 t} \] 3. **Combine the results**: - Thus, the acceleration vector is: \[ \vec{a} = 0 \hat{i} + a_0 b_0^2 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] ### Final Results: - **Velocity**: \[ \vec{v} = v_0 \hat{i} + a_0 b_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] - **Speed**: \[ |\vec{v}| = \sqrt{v_0^2 + (a_0 b_0)^2 e^{2b_0 t}} \] - **Acceleration**: \[ \vec{a} = 0 \hat{i} + a_0 b_0^2 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \]

To solve the problem step by step, we will find the velocity, speed, and acceleration of the object moving in the X-Z plane given the position vector. ### Given: The position vector of the object is: \[ \vec{r} = v_0 t \hat{i} + a_0 e^{b_0 t} \hat{k} \] ...
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