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Which one of these will react with sodiu...

Which one of these will react with sodium metal-

A

Ethyne

B

`1-`Butyne

C

`2-`Butyne

D

Ethane

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which compounds will react with sodium metal, we need to analyze the types of hydrocarbons given in the question. The question likely includes ethane, ethyne (acetylene), 1-butyne, and 2-butyne. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Compounds**: - Ethane (C2H6) - an alkane - Ethyne (C2H2) - an alkyne - 1-Butyne (C4H6) - a terminal alkyne - 2-Butyne (C4H6) - a non-terminal alkyne 2. **Understand the Reactivity with Sodium**: - Alkanes (like ethane) do not react with sodium metal. - Alkynes can react with sodium metal, particularly terminal alkynes, which have an acidic hydrogen atom. 3. **Evaluate Each Compound**: - **Ethane**: As an alkane, it does not react with sodium metal. - **Ethyne (Acetylene)**: This is an alkyne and can react with sodium metal. - **1-Butyne**: This is a terminal alkyne and can react with sodium metal. - **2-Butyne**: This is a non-terminal alkyne and does not react with sodium metal. 4. **Conclusion**: - The compounds that will react with sodium metal are ethyne and 1-butyne. Ethane and 2-butyne will not react. ### Final Answer: Ethyne (C2H2) and 1-butyne (C4H6) will react with sodium metal.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following will not react with Na metal?

    A
    B
    C
    D
  • Which of the following reacts with metal by displacing the hydrogen atom?

    A
    `CH_4`
    B
    `C_2H_6`
    C
    `C_2H_4`
    D
    `C_2H_2`
  • Assertion: Ethyne reacts with sodium metal and sodamide to form sodium acetylide with the liberation of dihydrogen gas. Reason: Alkynes are highly unsaturated.

    A
    If both assertion and reson are true and reason is the correct explanation of assertion
    B
    If both assertion and reason are true but reason is not the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If assertion is true but reason is false.
    D
    If both assertion and reason are false.
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