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The backbone of DNA chain is formed by...

The backbone of DNA chain is formed by____

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To answer the question "The backbone of DNA chain is formed by____", we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding DNA Structure**: - DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is a molecule that carries genetic information. It has a unique structure known as a double helix. 2. **Identifying the Components of DNA**: - The DNA molecule consists of two main components: nucleotides and the backbone. 3. **Nucleotide Composition**: - Each nucleotide is made up of three parts: a phosphate group, a deoxyribose sugar, and a nitrogenous base (adenine, thymine, cytosine, or guanine). 4. **Backbone Formation**: - The backbone of the DNA strand is formed by alternating sugar and phosphate groups. Specifically, the sugar in DNA is deoxyribose. 5. **Final Answer**: - Therefore, the backbone of the DNA chain is formed by **sugar phosphate**. ### Summary: The backbone of the DNA chain is formed by sugar phosphate. ---
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Select the wrong statements with respect to DNA . (i) The backbone of DNA is formed by the sugar-phosphate chain. (ii) The two strands of the Polynucleotide are anti-parallel. (iii) The nitrogen bases are parallel to the backbone . (iv) The backbone contains a hydrogen bond.

Assertion :- The backbone of polynucleotide chain is formed due to sugar and phosphate. Reason :- A nitrogenous base is linked to the pantose sugar through a N-glycosidic linkage to formed a nucleoside.

Knowledge Check

  • DNA molecule is formed of:

    A
    pentose sugar, pyrimidines and purines
    B
    pentose sugar, phosphoric acid, pyrimidines and purines
    C
    pentose sugar, phosphoric acid and purines
    D
    chloridepentose sugar, phosphoric acid and pyrimidines
  • Assertion: For DNA replication RNA primer is needed. Reason: Synthesis of new DNA chain is initiated by DNA polymerase.

    A
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    B
    If both Assertion and Reason are true and the Reason is not the correct explanation of the Assertion.
    C
    If Assertion is true but the Reason is false.
    D
    If both Assertion and Reasom are false.
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