Assertion: Binomial nams are latinsed or derived from latin irrespective of their origin.
Reasons: Latin is a dead language, so used by scholars

Options

A. If both assertion and Reason are true and the reason is a correct explanation of the assertion.
B. If both Assertion and Reason are true but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.
C. If Assertion is True but the Reason is False.
D. If both Assertion and Reason are False.

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Assertion**: The assertion states that "binomial names are Latinized or derived from Latin irrespective of their origin." This means that the scientific names given to organisms (using binomial nomenclature) are based on Latin, regardless of the language or origin of the organism's common name.

2. **Understanding the Reason**: The reason provided is that "Latin is a dead language, so used by scholars." A dead language is one that is no longer spoken as a native language and is not changing over time. Scholars often use Latin because it provides a stable and universally accepted framework for naming organisms.

3. **Evaluating the Assertion**: The assertion is true. Binomial nomenclature, developed by Carl Linnaeus, indeed uses Latinized names to provide a consistent naming system for all living organisms. This helps avoid confusion that can arise from common names, which can vary by region and language.

4. **Evaluating the Reason**: The reason is partially true. Latin is indeed a dead language, which contributes to its use in scientific nomenclature because it does not change over time. However, the statement implies that this is the sole reason scholars use Latin, which is misleading. Scholars use Latin for its historical significance and its established role in the scientific community, not just because it is a dead language.

5. **Conclusion**: Since the assertion is true and the reason is true but does not fully explain the assertion, the correct option is that the assertion is true but the reason is false.

**Final Answer**: Assertion is true but reason is false.

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