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I the cell of n organism heterozygous fo...

I the cell of n organism heterozygous for two pairs of genes represented by Aa, Bb, undergoes meiosis, then the possible genotypic combination of gametes will be :-

A

AB, Ab, aB, ab

B

AB, ab

C

Aa, Bb

D

A, a, B, b

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To solve the problem of finding the possible genotypic combinations of gametes from an organism that is heterozygous for two pairs of genes (AaBb), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Genotype**: The organism is heterozygous for two pairs of genes, represented as Aa and Bb. This means it has one dominant and one recessive allele for each gene. 2. **Identify Alleles**: The alleles for the first gene (A) are A (dominant) and a (recessive). The alleles for the second gene (B) are B (dominant) and b (recessive). 3. **Determine Gamete Formation**: During meiosis, the alleles segregate independently. Each gamete will receive one allele from each gene pair. 4. **List Possible Combinations**: - From the first gene (Aa), the possible alleles are A and a. - From the second gene (Bb), the possible alleles are B and b. - Therefore, we can combine these alleles to form the following gametes: - AB (A from Aa and B from Bb) - Ab (A from Aa and b from Bb) - aB (a from Aa and B from Bb) - ab (a from Aa and b from Bb) 5. **Final List of Gametes**: The possible genotypic combinations of gametes produced by the organism heterozygous for the two pairs of genes (AaBb) are: - AB - Ab - aB - ab ### Conclusion: The possible genotypic combinations of gametes from an organism with the genotype AaBb are: **AB, Ab, aB, ab**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Refer to the following figures regarding division bryophyta. (i). 'A' are the androcyte mother cells of the antheridium, which give rise to a large number of biflagellate male gametes. (ii). 'B' is the autheridial chamber and 'C' is multicellular stalk of antheridium. (iii). 'D' and 'E' respectively represents venter canal cells and neck canal cell of the femal sex organ. (iv). 'F' is the egg cell of the archegonium, which usually possesses severatl female gameters. Which of the following combinations of above statements is incorrect?

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