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NaHCO(3) can be used to-...

`NaHCO_(3)` can be used to-

A

Decrease acidity of stomach

B

Prepare `CO_(2)` used as fire extinguisher

C

Prepare bread

D

All of these

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the uses of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), we will break down the information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Sodium Bicarbonate**: - Sodium bicarbonate is chemically represented as NaHCO₃. It is commonly known as baking soda. **Hint**: Remember that sodium bicarbonate is a base and has various applications due to its chemical properties. 2. **Reaction with Acids**: - Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acids to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{Acid} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: This reaction is important because it shows how NaHCO₃ can neutralize acids. 3. **Use in Decreasing Stomach Acidity**: - When sodium bicarbonate is ingested, it reacts with the hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach. This reaction helps to neutralize excess stomach acid, providing relief from acidity. - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: Think about how antacids work; they neutralize stomach acid. 4. **Use in Fire Extinguishers**: - Sodium bicarbonate can also be used to produce carbon dioxide in fire extinguishers. When mixed with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), it generates CO₂, which helps to smother flames by displacing oxygen. - The reaction is: \[ 2\text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2\text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: CO₂ is crucial in fire extinguishing because it suffocates the fire. 5. **Use in Baking**: - In baking, sodium bicarbonate acts as a leavening agent. When it reacts with acidic ingredients (like vinegar or buttermilk), it releases CO₂, which helps dough rise and creates a light texture in baked goods. - The reaction is similar to that in the previous steps, where CO₂ is produced. **Hint**: Consider how the texture of bread is affected by gas bubbles. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above uses, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) can be used to decrease stomach acidity, prepare CO₂ for fire extinguishers, and help in baking bread. Therefore, the answer to the question is that NaHCO₃ can be used for all of these purposes. ### Final Answer: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) can be used to: - Decrease acidity of the stomach - Prepare CO₂ used as a fire extinguisher - Prepare bread Thus, the answer is **all of these**.
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If 12.6 g of NaHCO_(3) are added to 30.0 g of CH_(3)COOH solution, the residue is found is found to weight 36.0 g. What is the mass CO_(2) released in the reaction ?

If 12.6 g of NaHCO_(3) are added to 30.0 g of CH_(3)COOH solution, the residue is found is found to weight 36.0 g. What is the mass CO_(2) released in the reaction ?

Knowledge Check

  • NaHCO_(3) represents the formula of which one of the following?

    A
    Sodium carbonate
    B
    Washing soda
    C
    Sodium acetate
    D
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