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NaHCO(3) can be used to-...

`NaHCO_(3)` can be used to-

A

Decrease acidity of stomach

B

Prepare `CO_(2)` used as fire extinguisher

C

Prepare bread

D

All of these

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the uses of sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃), we will break down the information step by step. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify Sodium Bicarbonate**: - Sodium bicarbonate is chemically represented as NaHCO₃. It is commonly known as baking soda. **Hint**: Remember that sodium bicarbonate is a base and has various applications due to its chemical properties. 2. **Reaction with Acids**: - Sodium bicarbonate reacts with acids to produce salt, water, and carbon dioxide (CO₂). This reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{Acid} \rightarrow \text{Salt} + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: This reaction is important because it shows how NaHCO₃ can neutralize acids. 3. **Use in Decreasing Stomach Acidity**: - When sodium bicarbonate is ingested, it reacts with the hydrochloric acid (HCl) in the stomach. This reaction helps to neutralize excess stomach acid, providing relief from acidity. - The reaction can be summarized as: \[ \text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{HCl} \rightarrow \text{NaCl} + \text{H}_2\text{O} + \text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: Think about how antacids work; they neutralize stomach acid. 4. **Use in Fire Extinguishers**: - Sodium bicarbonate can also be used to produce carbon dioxide in fire extinguishers. When mixed with sulfuric acid (H₂SO₄), it generates CO₂, which helps to smother flames by displacing oxygen. - The reaction is: \[ 2\text{NaHCO}_3 + \text{H}_2\text{SO}_4 \rightarrow \text{Na}_2\text{SO}_4 + 2\text{H}_2\text{O} + 2\text{CO}_2 \] **Hint**: CO₂ is crucial in fire extinguishing because it suffocates the fire. 5. **Use in Baking**: - In baking, sodium bicarbonate acts as a leavening agent. When it reacts with acidic ingredients (like vinegar or buttermilk), it releases CO₂, which helps dough rise and creates a light texture in baked goods. - The reaction is similar to that in the previous steps, where CO₂ is produced. **Hint**: Consider how the texture of bread is affected by gas bubbles. 6. **Conclusion**: - Based on the above uses, sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) can be used to decrease stomach acidity, prepare CO₂ for fire extinguishers, and help in baking bread. Therefore, the answer to the question is that NaHCO₃ can be used for all of these purposes. ### Final Answer: Sodium bicarbonate (NaHCO₃) can be used to: - Decrease acidity of the stomach - Prepare CO₂ used as a fire extinguisher - Prepare bread Thus, the answer is **all of these**.
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ALLEN-S-BLOCK ELEMENTS -EXERCISE
  1. The metal ion which does not give any flame colouration is-

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  2. Salt of which alkali metals exists as hydrated salt ?

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  3. NaHCO(3) can be used to-

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  4. Strong reductant in IIA and IA group is-

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  5. The sulphate of which metal does not form alum:-

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  6. The electrolytic reduction process is used for alkali metals, because:...

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  7. Which statement is false for an element, having 2,8,8,2 electronic con...

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  8. Mostly metals are hard, but metals of Ist A group are soft, because:-

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  9. The normal dehydrating agent, which used in a laboratories:-

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  10. What is the decreasing order of standard oxidation potential of K,Ca a...

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  11. Which statement will be true for solution, when Ba is dissolved in amm...

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  12. Alkaline earth metals show:-

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  13. In K,Rb and Cs, the decreasing order of reducing power in gaseous stat...

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  14. Prefix 'Alkali' denotes for:-

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  15. Which of the following is the weakest base:-

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  16. The correct order of density of following elements is: -(Be,Mg,Ca,Sr)

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  17. Identify the correct statement elemental sodium:-

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  18. On addition of metal ions, colour of liquid NH(3)solutions converts in...

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  19. Nitrate of an element of alkali metal group, decomposes on heating, gi...

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  20. On allowing ammonia solution of s-block metals to stand for a long tim...

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