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Assertion :- First electrons affinity fo...

Assertion :- First electrons affinity fo all element is positive.
Reason :- Successive electron affinity of all elements is negative

A

If both Assertion & Reason are True & the Reason is a correct explanation of the Assertion.

B

If both Assertion & Reason are True but Reason is not a correct explanation of the Assertion.

C

If Assertion is True, but the Reason is False.

D

If both Assertion & Reason are false

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AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the assertion and reason provided in the question, we will break down the concepts of electron affinity and evaluate the statements one by one. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Electron Affinity**: - Electron affinity is the amount of energy released when an electron is added to a neutral atom in the gas phase. A negative value indicates that energy is released, while a positive value indicates that energy must be supplied to add an electron. 2. **Evaluating the Assertion**: - The assertion states: "First electron affinity of all elements is positive." - This statement is **incorrect**. For most elements, the first electron affinity is negative, meaning energy is released when an electron is added. For example, when fluorine gains an electron, it releases energy, resulting in a negative electron affinity. 3. **Evaluating the Reason**: - The reason states: "Successive electron affinity of all elements is negative." - This statement is also **incorrect**. While the first electron affinity is generally negative, the second electron affinity (and successive ones) often requires energy input due to electron-electron repulsion. Therefore, successive electron affinities can be positive for many elements. 4. **Conclusion**: - Both the assertion and the reason are incorrect. The first electron affinity for most elements is negative, and successive electron affinities are generally positive due to repulsion between electrons. ### Final Answer: - **Assertion**: Incorrect - **Reason**: Incorrect - Therefore, the overall statement is false.
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ALLEN-Periodic Table -All Questions
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  2. Which one of the following statements is incorrect in relation to ioni...

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  3. The IE1, IE2, IE3, IE4 and IE5 of an element are 7.1, 14.3, 34.5, 46....

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  4. Which of the following processes requires maximum energy

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  5. To which of the following atom, the attachment of electron is most dif...

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  6. The element having very high ionization enthalpy but zero electron aff...

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  7. Which of the following statement is correct regarding following specie...

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  8. Select equation having endothermic step:

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  9. The electron affinity of

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  10. An atom with high electronegativity generally has

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  11. Assertion :- Cr belong to 4th period Reason :- Cr atom contain 4 sh...

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  12. Assertion :- First electrons affinity fo all element is positive. Re...

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  13. Assertion: The first ionization energy of Be is greater than that of B...

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  14. Assertion:- Mg^(2+) is smaller atomic size then F^(-) Resaon :- Mg...

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  15. Assertion: Helium has the highest value.of ionisation energy among all...

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  16. Assertion :- Metallic character increases on going down the group R...

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  17. Assertion :-HCl is more polar than HF. Reason :- Cl has more E.N. t...

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  18. Complete the following reaction

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  19. Match the following columns

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  20. Match the following columns

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