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Which of the following represents 3^(@) ...

Which of the following represents `3^(@)` amine :-

A

`CH_(3)-CH_(2)-underset(NH_(2))underset(|)CH_(2)`

B

`CH_(3)-underset(NH_(3))underset(|)CH-CH_(3)`

C

`CH_(3)-underset(NH_(2))underset(|)overset(CH_(3))overset(|)C-CH_(3)`

D

`CH_(3)-underset(CH_(3))underset(|)N-CH_(3)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given compounds represents a tertiary amine (3° amine), we need to understand the structure of amines and how they are classified. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand the Structure of Amines**: - Amines are organic compounds that contain a functional group consisting of a nitrogen atom bonded to hydrogen atoms and/or alkyl groups. The general formula for an amine is R-NH2, R-NHR', or R3N, where R and R' are alkyl groups. 2. **Classify Amines**: - **Primary Amine (1° amine)**: Contains one alkyl group attached to the nitrogen (R-NH2). - **Secondary Amine (2° amine)**: Contains two alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen (R-NHR'). - **Tertiary Amine (3° amine)**: Contains three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen (R3N). 3. **Analyze the Given Options**: - We are looking for a compound that has three alkyl groups attached to the nitrogen atom. 4. **Identify the Correct Structure**: - Among the options given, we need to identify which one has the structure of a tertiary amine. The correct structure for a tertiary amine will have the nitrogen atom bonded to three carbon-containing groups. 5. **Select the Correct Answer**: - The fourth option is CH3N(CH3)2, which can also be written as CH3N(CH3)CH3. Here, nitrogen is bonded to three methyl groups (CH3), indicating that it is a tertiary amine. Therefore, the correct answer is option 4: CH3N(CH3)2. ### Final Answer: The compound that represents a tertiary amine is **option 4: CH3N(CH3)2** (trimethylamine).
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    A
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    B
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    C
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    D
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