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Which of following radius order is not c...

Which of following radius order is not correct?

A

`Ti lt Zr ~~Hf`

B

`Sc lt Y ~~La`

C

`B lt Al ~~ Ga lt In ~~ Tl`

D

`O lt N lt S lt P`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which of the given radius orders is not correct, we need to analyze the trends in atomic radii across periods and down groups in the periodic table. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Atomic Radius Trends**: - Atomic radius increases as you move down a group in the periodic table due to the addition of electron shells. - Atomic radius decreases as you move from left to right across a period due to increased nuclear charge, which pulls the electrons closer to the nucleus. 2. **Analyzing Each Option**: - **Option 1**: Titanium (Ti) < Zirconium (Zr) < Hafnium (Hf) - This is correct. As we move down the group from Ti to Zr to Hf, the atomic radius increases. - **Option 2**: Scandium (Sc) > Ytterbium (Yb) = Lanthanum (La) - This is incorrect. Due to lanthanide contraction, Yb and La have similar radii, but Sc should not be greater than Yb. The correct order should be Sc < Yb ≈ La. - **Option 3**: Boron (B) > Aluminum (Al) ≈ Gallium (Ga) ≈ Indium (In) - This is incorrect. The atomic radius of boron is less than that of aluminum, as we move down the group, the radius increases. The correct order should be B < Al < Ga < In. - **Option 4**: Oxygen (O) < Nitrogen (N) < Sulfur (S) < Phosphorus (P) - This is correct. As we move down the group, the atomic radius increases. 3. **Conclusion**: - The incorrect radius order is found in **Option 2** and **Option 3**. However, since the question asks for which order is not correct, we can conclude that both options are incorrect, but Option 3 is the most evidently wrong due to the clear trend violation. ### Final Answer: The radius order that is not correct is **Option 3: Boron > Aluminum ≈ Gallium ≈ Indium**.
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Knowledge Check

  • Which of the following orders is not correct for the decreasing order of acidic character ?

    A
    `CH_(3)CH_(2)CH(Cl)COOH gt CH_(3)CH(Cl)CH_(2)COOH gt CH_(2)(Cl)CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH gt CH_(3) CH_(2)CH_(2)COOH`
    B
    `ICH_(2)COOH gt BrCH_(2)COOH gt ClCH_(2)COOH bt FCH_(2)COOH`
    C
    `C Cl_(3)COOH gt CHCl_(2)COOH gt CH_(2)ClCOOH gt CH_(3)COOH`
    D
    `HCOOH gt CH_(3)COOH gt C_(2)H_(5)COOH gt (CH_(3))_(2)CHCOOH`
  • Which of the following statement is not correct about order of a reaction ?

    A
    The order of a reaction can be a fractional number.
    B
    Order of a reaction is experimaentally determined quantity
    C
    The order or a reaction is always equal to the sum of the stoichiometic coefficients of reactants in the balanced chemical equaiton for a reaction.
    D
    The order of a reaction is the sum of the powers of molar concentration of the reactants in the rate law expression.
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