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Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is pre...

Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present in :-

A

`KCl+H_(2)O`

B

`CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH_(3)+CH_(3)-C-=N`

C

`NO_(3)^(-) +Cl_(2)`

D

`HCl +Cl_(2)`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine where dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present, we need to analyze the nature of the molecules involved in each option. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dipole-Dipole Interactions**: - Dipole-dipole interactions occur in polar molecules. A polar molecule has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, leading to a partial positive charge (δ+) on one end and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other end. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: KCl + H2O**: - KCl is an ionic compound, while H2O is a polar molecule. The interaction between an ion and a polar molecule is classified as ion-dipole interaction, not dipole-dipole. - **Option B: Acetone (CH3C(=O)CH3) + Acetonitrile (CH3CN)**: - Both acetone and acetonitrile are polar molecules. Acetone has a carbonyl group (C=O) which creates a dipole, and acetonitrile has a nitrile group (C≡N) that is also polar. Therefore, dipole-dipole interactions will occur between these two molecules. - **Option C: NO3^- + Cl2**: - NO3^- (nitrate ion) is polar due to its charge distribution, while Cl2 is a non-polar molecule. The interaction here would be classified as dipole-induced dipole interaction, not dipole-dipole. - **Option D: Cl + Cl2**: - Cl is a polar molecule (Cl2 is non-polar). The interaction between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule is also classified as dipole-induced dipole interaction. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only pair that exhibits dipole-dipole interactions is **Option B: Acetone + Acetonitrile**. ### Final Answer: Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present in **Option B: Acetone + Acetonitrile**.

To determine where dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present, we need to analyze the nature of the molecules involved in each option. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dipole-Dipole Interactions**: - Dipole-dipole interactions occur in polar molecules. A polar molecule has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, leading to a partial positive charge (δ+) on one end and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other end. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: ...
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