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Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is pre...

Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present in :-

A

`KCl+H_(2)O`

B

`CH_(3)-underset(O)underset(||)C-CH_(3)+CH_(3)-C-=N`

C

`NO_(3)^(-) +Cl_(2)`

D

`HCl +Cl_(2)`

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The correct Answer is:
To determine where dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present, we need to analyze the nature of the molecules involved in each option. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dipole-Dipole Interactions**: - Dipole-dipole interactions occur in polar molecules. A polar molecule has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, leading to a partial positive charge (δ+) on one end and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other end. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: - **Option A: KCl + H2O**: - KCl is an ionic compound, while H2O is a polar molecule. The interaction between an ion and a polar molecule is classified as ion-dipole interaction, not dipole-dipole. - **Option B: Acetone (CH3C(=O)CH3) + Acetonitrile (CH3CN)**: - Both acetone and acetonitrile are polar molecules. Acetone has a carbonyl group (C=O) which creates a dipole, and acetonitrile has a nitrile group (C≡N) that is also polar. Therefore, dipole-dipole interactions will occur between these two molecules. - **Option C: NO3^- + Cl2**: - NO3^- (nitrate ion) is polar due to its charge distribution, while Cl2 is a non-polar molecule. The interaction here would be classified as dipole-induced dipole interaction, not dipole-dipole. - **Option D: Cl + Cl2**: - Cl is a polar molecule (Cl2 is non-polar). The interaction between a polar molecule and a non-polar molecule is also classified as dipole-induced dipole interaction. 3. **Conclusion**: - The only pair that exhibits dipole-dipole interactions is **Option B: Acetone + Acetonitrile**. ### Final Answer: Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present in **Option B: Acetone + Acetonitrile**.

To determine where dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present, we need to analyze the nature of the molecules involved in each option. Dipole-dipole interactions occur between polar molecules, where the positive end of one molecule is attracted to the negative end of another. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understand Dipole-Dipole Interactions**: - Dipole-dipole interactions occur in polar molecules. A polar molecule has a permanent dipole moment due to the difference in electronegativity between the atoms, leading to a partial positive charge (δ+) on one end and a partial negative charge (δ-) on the other end. 2. **Analyze Each Option**: ...
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ALLEN-INORGANIC CHEMISTRY-CHEMICAL BONDING
  1. Intramolecular hydrogen bonding is not present in :-

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  2. Which of the following order of H-bond strength is not correct :-

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  3. Dipole-dipole (Keesom) attraction is present in :-

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  4. The solubility of inert gases in water is due to

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  5. London Dispersion force is present between :-

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  6. The stability of species Li(2),Li(2)^(-)and Li(2)^(+) increases in the...

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  7. Which of the following compound donot exist?

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  8. Among the following, VWF are maximum in :-

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  9. Which of the following can not be calculated by Born Haber cycle forma...

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  10. Which pair is not isomorphous pair :-

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  11. Which of the following compound form non conducting solution in water....

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  12. How many compounds show conductivity HCl(aq), HCl (molten), AlCl(3) (m...

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  13. In which of the following sets, all the three compounds have bonds tha...

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  14. Which of the following B.P. order is not correct

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  15. Strength of H-bond and boiling point order is opposite for :-

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  16. Which of the following order is not correct :-

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  17. In which of the following process, weaking of covalent bond take place...

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  18. Classify the following molecules/ions as nucleophiles or electrophiles...

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  19. The species having diamagnetic nature and bond order 1.0 is

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  20. Which pair of species doesn.t exist ?

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