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[Co(e n)(3)]^(3+) ion is expected to sho...

`[Co(e n)_(3)]^(3+)` ion is expected to show :-

A

Two optically active isomers

B

Two optically inactive isomers

C

four optically active isomers, cis, d & `l` from and trans d & `l` form

D

None

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The correct Answer is:
To determine the expected behavior of the `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` ion, we need to analyze its structure and properties step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Coordination Complex The complex in question is `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)`, where "en" stands for ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand. This means that each ethylenediamine molecule can bind to the cobalt ion at two sites. **Hint:** Remember that bidentate ligands can create chelate rings with the metal ion. ### Step 2: Determine the Coordination Number Cobalt in this complex has a coordination number of 6 because it is surrounded by three ethylenediamine ligands, each contributing two coordination sites. **Hint:** The coordination number is determined by the number of donor atoms from ligands surrounding the metal ion. ### Step 3: Analyze the Geometry With a coordination number of 6, the geometry of the complex is octahedral. In an octahedral arrangement, the ligands can be arranged in various ways, leading to different isomers. **Hint:** Visualize the octahedral structure to understand how the ligands can be positioned relative to each other. ### Step 4: Consider Optical Isomerism In octahedral complexes with bidentate ligands, the arrangement of the ligands can lead to the formation of optical isomers. Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. For `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)`, there are two distinct arrangements that can exist, leading to two optically active isomers. **Hint:** Think about how the arrangement of ligands can create chiral centers, resulting in non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` ion is expected to show two optically active isomers due to its chiral nature in the octahedral geometry. **Final Answer:** The correct answer is that `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` shows two optically active isomers.
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