Home
Class 12
CHEMISTRY
[Co(e n)(3)]^(3+) ion is expected to sho...

`[Co(e n)_(3)]^(3+)` ion is expected to show :-

A

Two optically active isomers

B

Two optically inactive isomers

C

four optically active isomers, cis, d & `l` from and trans d & `l` form

D

None

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine the expected behavior of the `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` ion, we need to analyze its structure and properties step by step. ### Step 1: Identify the Coordination Complex The complex in question is `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)`, where "en" stands for ethylenediamine, a bidentate ligand. This means that each ethylenediamine molecule can bind to the cobalt ion at two sites. **Hint:** Remember that bidentate ligands can create chelate rings with the metal ion. ### Step 2: Determine the Coordination Number Cobalt in this complex has a coordination number of 6 because it is surrounded by three ethylenediamine ligands, each contributing two coordination sites. **Hint:** The coordination number is determined by the number of donor atoms from ligands surrounding the metal ion. ### Step 3: Analyze the Geometry With a coordination number of 6, the geometry of the complex is octahedral. In an octahedral arrangement, the ligands can be arranged in various ways, leading to different isomers. **Hint:** Visualize the octahedral structure to understand how the ligands can be positioned relative to each other. ### Step 4: Consider Optical Isomerism In octahedral complexes with bidentate ligands, the arrangement of the ligands can lead to the formation of optical isomers. Optical isomers are non-superimposable mirror images of each other. For `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)`, there are two distinct arrangements that can exist, leading to two optically active isomers. **Hint:** Think about how the arrangement of ligands can create chiral centers, resulting in non-superimposable mirror images. ### Step 5: Conclusion Thus, the `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` ion is expected to show two optically active isomers due to its chiral nature in the octahedral geometry. **Final Answer:** The correct answer is that `[Co(en)₃]^(3+)` shows two optically active isomers.
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise COORDINATION COMPOUNDS & d-BLOCK COMPOUNDS (MATCH THE COLUMN)|2 Videos
  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise p-BLOCK ELEMENT|80 Videos
  • INORGANIC CHEMISTRY

    ALLEN|Exercise CHEMICAL BONDING|119 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    ALLEN|Exercise EXERCISE-5|17 Videos
  • Ionic Equilibrium

    ALLEN|Exercise All Questions|37 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Out of CO_(2) and NH_(3) gases, which is expected to show more deviation from the ideal gas behavior ?

The compound (SiH_(3))_(3)N is expected to be

Which of these ions is expected to be colored in aqeous solution? [I] Fe^(3+) [II] Zn^(2+) [III] AI^(3+) [IV] Sc^(3+)

For the coordination complex ion [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) . What is the oxidation number of cobalt in the complex ion?

Explain the structure of CO_(3)^(2-) ion in terms of resonance

Three arrangements are shown for the complex [Co(e n) (NH_(3))_(2)Cl_(2)]^(+) pick up the correct statement:-

Assertion: Complex ion [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) is readily oxidized to [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) Reason: Unpaired electron in complex ion [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(2+) is present in 4p orbital.

Draw the Lewis symbol for Calcium. Will it form an ion? What is the expected charge on ion?

The complex ion [Co(NH_(3))_(6)]^(3+) is formed by sp^(3) d^(2) hybridiration. Hence, the ion should posses

(a) What is meant by the term lanthanoid contraction ? What is it due to and what consequences does it have on the chemistry of elements following lanthanoids in the periodic table ? (b) Explain the following observations : (i) Cu^(+) ion is unstable in aqueous solutions . (ii) Although Co^(2+) ion appears to be stable , it is easily oxidised to Co^(3+) ion in the presence of a strong ligand. (iii) The E_(Mn^(2+)//Mn)^(@) value for manganese is much more than expected from the trend for other elements in the series.