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If the quadratic equation ax^2+bx+c=0 ha...

If the quadratic equation `ax^2+bx+c=0` has `-2` as one of its roots then `ax + by + c = 0` represents

A

A family of concurrent lines

B

A family of parallel lines

C

A single line

D

A line perpendicular to x - axis

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the given quadratic equation and the linear equation provided. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Given Information**: We have a quadratic equation of the form \( ax^2 + bx + c = 0 \) with one of its roots as \( -2 \). 2. **Using the Root**: Since \( -2 \) is a root, we can substitute \( x = -2 \) into the quadratic equation: \[ a(-2)^2 + b(-2) + c = 0 \] This simplifies to: \[ 4a - 2b + c = 0 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] 3. **Linear Equation**: We are also given the linear equation \( ax + by + c = 0 \). 4. **Rearranging the Linear Equation**: We can rearrange the linear equation as follows: \[ ax + by = -c \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] 5. **Finding Points**: Now, we need to find specific points that satisfy both equations. From Equation 1, we can express \( c \) in terms of \( a \) and \( b \): \[ c = 4a - 2b \] 6. **Substituting \( c \) in Equation 2**: Substitute \( c \) from Equation 1 into Equation 2: \[ ax + by = -(4a - 2b) \] This simplifies to: \[ ax + by = -4a + 2b \] 7. **Finding Specific Values**: To find specific values of \( x \) and \( y \), let's set \( x = 4 \) (from \( 4a \)) and \( y = -2 \) (from \( -2b \)): \[ a(4) + b(-2) = -c \] Since \( c = 4a - 2b \), substituting gives: \[ 4a - 2b = - (4a - 2b) \] This confirms that \( (4, -2) \) is a point on the line represented by \( ax + by + c = 0 \). 8. **Conclusion**: Since the linear equation \( ax + by + c = 0 \) can be rearranged to show that it passes through the point \( (4, -2) \) for any value of \( c \), we conclude that it represents a family of concurrent lines that all pass through the point \( (4, -2) \). ### Final Answer: The equation \( ax + by + c = 0 \) represents a family of concurrent lines passing through the point \( (4, -2) \).
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