Home
Class 11
CHEMISTRY
Alkanes with even carbon atoms have high...

Alkanes with even carbon atoms have higher melting point than immediately next lower alkanes with odd number of carbon atoms. Explain.

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Alkanes with even number of carbon atoms are more symmetrical and therefore they are more closely packed as compared to the odd number of carbon atoms. Thus, closely packed arrangement has more attractive forces and hence their melting points are higher. For example,
Doubtnut Promotions Banner Mobile Dark
|

Topper's Solved these Questions

  • HYDROCARBONS

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS (MCQs)|24 Videos
  • EQUILIBRIUM

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)|25 Videos
  • HYDROGEN

    OMEGA PUBLICATION|Exercise MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS|28 Videos

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Alcohols have higher boiling point than alkanes.Why ?

In three moles of ethane. calculate the number of moles of carbon atoms.

trans-But-2-ene has higher melting point than cis-But-2-ene. Explain.

Why do alcohols have higher boiling points than halo-alkanes of the same molecular mass ?

Branched chain alkanes have lesser boiling point than straight chain alkanes. Explain.

Explain why p-dichlorobenzenes have higher melting points and lower solubilities than that of their o- and m-isomers?

Why alpha - amino acids have relatively higher melting point than corresponding haloacids ?

In a diamond, each carbon atom is bonded to four other carbon atoms tetrahedrally. Alternate tetrahedral voids are occupied by carbon atoms. The number of carbon atoms per unit cell is:

Best method for preparing primary amines from alkyl halides without changing the number of carbon atoms in the chain is

Why the melting and boiling points of alkynes are higher than alkenes and alkanes?