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Letf(x) = sin^(-1) (x-3)/(2) - log (10) ...

Let`f(x) = sin^(-1) (x-3)/(2) - log _(10) (4-x)`
Statement 1. the domain of ` f(x) ` is [1,3]
statement 2. `sin^(-1)` x is defined for `|x| le 1 ` and ` log_(10) x ` is defined for ` x gt 0`

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To solve the problem, we need to determine the domain of the function \( f(x) = \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x-3}{2}\right) - \log_{10}(4-x) \). ### Step 1: Determine the domain of \( \sin^{-1}\left(\frac{x-3}{2}\right) \) The function \( \sin^{-1}(y) \) is defined for \( |y| \leq 1 \). Therefore, we need to solve the inequality: \[ -\frac{1}{2} \leq \frac{x-3}{2} \leq 1 \] **Hint:** To solve this compound inequality, multiply all parts by 2 to eliminate the fraction. ### Step 2: Solve the inequalities 1. From \( -\frac{1}{2} \leq \frac{x-3}{2} \): \[ -1 \leq x - 3 \implies x \geq 2 \] 2. From \( \frac{x-3}{2} \leq 1 \): \[ x - 3 \leq 2 \implies x \leq 5 \] Combining these results, we find: \[ 2 \leq x \leq 5 \] Thus, the domain from this part is \( [2, 5] \). **Hint:** Remember to check the endpoints when determining the final interval. ### Step 3: Determine the domain of \( -\log_{10}(4-x) \) The logarithmic function \( \log_{10}(z) \) is defined for \( z > 0 \). Therefore, we need to solve: \[ 4 - x > 0 \implies x < 4 \] **Hint:** This inequality indicates that \( x \) must be less than 4. ### Step 4: Combine the domains Now we have two conditions for the domain of \( f(x) \): 1. From \( \sin^{-1} \): \( [2, 5] \) 2. From \( -\log_{10} \): \( (-\infty, 4) \) To find the overall domain, we take the intersection of these two intervals: \[ [2, 5] \cap (-\infty, 4) = [2, 4) \] **Hint:** The intersection of two intervals gives us the common values that satisfy both conditions. ### Conclusion The domain of \( f(x) \) is \( [2, 4) \). ### Evaluating the Statements - **Statement 1** claims the domain is \( [1, 3] \), which is **false**. - **Statement 2** correctly states the conditions for \( \sin^{-1} \) and \( \log_{10} \), which is **true**. Thus, the final conclusion is: - Statement 1: False - Statement 2: True
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Knowledge Check

  • Let f(x) = ln(x-1)(x-3) and g(x) = ln(x-1) + ln(x-3) then,

    A
    `f(x) = g(x) AA x`
    B
    `f(x) = g(x) AA x in (3, infty)`
    C
    `f(x) = g(x), AA x in (-infty,1) cup (3, infty)`
    D
    `f(x) = g(x) AA x in R -(1,3)`
  • If f(x)=cos^(-1)((2-|x|)/(4))+[log_(10)(3-x)]^(-1) , then its domain is

    A
    [-2,6]
    B
    `[-6,2)cup(2,3)`
    C
    `[-6,2]`
    D
    `[-2,2) cup (2,3]`
  • f(x) = log_(x) 10 is defined in the domain

    A
    `x gt 10`
    B
    `x gt 10`. Except x = 10
    C
    `x ge 10`
    D
    `x gt 0`. Except x = 1
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