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The electrons in a non-polar covalent bo...

The electrons in a non-polar covalent bond are

A

gained

B

lost

C

shared equally

D

shared unequally

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C
Shared electrons are equally attracted by the two atoms as the electronegativity of the atoms is same.
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  • When a covalent bond is formed between two similar atoms, the shared pair of electrons is equally attracted by the two atoms. As a result of this, the electron pair is situated exactly in between two identical nuclei. The bond is known as non-polar covalent bond. On the other hand, if the atoms forming bonds are different, the electron attracting powers of the two atoms in a bond may differ. Consequently, the shared pair will be displaced towards the atom having more electronegativity. Which one of the following is a non-polar covalent compound?

    A
    `H_2O`
    B
    HF
    C
    `N_2`
    D
    `HI`

  • When a covalent bond is formed between two similar atoms, the shared pair of electrons is equally attracted by the two atoms. As a result of this, the electron pair is situated exactly in between two identical nuclei. The bond is known as non-polar covalent bond. On the other hand, if the atoms forming bonds are different, the electron attracting powers of the two atoms in a bond may differ. Consequently, the shared pair will be displaced towards the atom having more electronegativity. Which one of the following is a polar covalent compound?

    A
    HCl
    B
    `H_2`
    C
    `O_2`
    D
    both (b) and (c)

  • When a covalent bond is formed between two similar atoms, the shared pair of electrons is equally attracted by the two atoms. As a result of this, the electron pair is situated exactly in between two identical nuclei. The bond is known as non-polar covalent bond. On the other hand, if the atoms forming bonds are different, the electron attracting powers of the two atoms in a bond may differ. Consequently, the shared pair will be displaced towards the atom having more electronegativity. Covalency of carbon in CO_2 is

    A
    1
    B
    6
    C
    4
    D
    3

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    Distinguish between polar and non-polar covalent bonds with respect to (i) mode of formation (ii) Charge separation (iii) type of atoms involved in bond formation.

    Covalent Bonding

    Between ionic and covalent bonds, there are large majority of bonds, in which the bonding electrons are shared unequally between two atoms but are not completely transferred.Such bonds are said to be polar covalent bonds and the bond polarity is due to difference in electronegativity, the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond. The measure of net polarity is a quantity called the dipole moment, mu , which is defined as the magnitude of the charge Q at either end of the molecular dipole times the distance r between the charges : mu=Qxxr .Molecular polarities give rise to some of the forces that occur between molecules and these forces are of several different types including dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonds. All these intermolecular forces are electrical in origin and result from the mutual attraction of unlike charges or the mutual repulsion of like charges. Which of the following statements is incorrect ?

    Between ionic and covalent bonds, there are large majority of bonds, in which the bonding electrons are shared unequally between two atoms but are not completely transferred.Such bonds are said to be polar covalent bonds and the bond polarity is due to difference in electronegativity, the ability of an atom in a molecule to attract the shared electrons in a covalent bond. The measure of net polarity is a quantity called the dipole moment, mu , which is defined as the magnitude of the charge Q at either end of the molecular dipole times the distance r between the charges : mu=Qxxr .Molecular polarities give rise to some of the forces that occur between molecules and these forces are of several different types including dipole-dipole forces, London dispersion forces, and hydrogen bonds. All these intermolecular forces are electrical in origin and result from the mutual attraction of unlike charges or the mutual repulsion of like charges. Which of the following statement is true ?

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