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If the bisectors of two adjacent angles ...

If the bisectors of two adjacent angles A and B of a quadrilateral ABCD intersect at a point O such that `angleC + angleD = k angleAOB`, then the value of k-1 is

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To solve the problem, we need to find the value of \( k - 1 \) given the relationship between the angles in quadrilateral ABCD. Let's break down the solution step by step. ### Step 1: Understand the Angles in Quadrilateral ABCD In any quadrilateral, the sum of the interior angles is \( 360^\circ \). Therefore, we can write: \[ \angle A + \angle B + \angle C + \angle D = 360^\circ \] ### Step 2: Express \(\angle C + \angle D\) From the equation above, we can express \(\angle C + \angle D\) as: \[ \angle C + \angle D = 360^\circ - (\angle A + \angle B) \] ### Step 3: Use the Angle Bisector Theorem Since \( O \) is the intersection of the angle bisectors of angles \( A \) and \( B \), we can use the property of angles in triangle \( AOB \): \[ \angle AOB + \frac{\angle A}{2} + \frac{\angle B}{2} = 180^\circ \] Multiplying the entire equation by 2 gives: \[ 2\angle AOB + \angle A + \angle B = 360^\circ \] From this, we can rearrange to find: \[ \angle A + \angle B = 360^\circ - 2\angle AOB \] ### Step 4: Substitute into the Expression for \(\angle C + \angle D\) Now, we substitute \(\angle A + \angle B\) back into our expression for \(\angle C + \angle D\): \[ \angle C + \angle D = 360^\circ - (360^\circ - 2\angle AOB) \] This simplifies to: \[ \angle C + \angle D = 2\angle AOB \] ### Step 5: Relate to Given Equation According to the problem, we have: \[ \angle C + \angle D = k \cdot \angle AOB \] From our previous step, we found that: \[ \angle C + \angle D = 2\angle AOB \] Thus, we can equate: \[ k \cdot \angle AOB = 2\angle AOB \] This implies: \[ k = 2 \] ### Step 6: Find \( k - 1 \) Finally, we need to find \( k - 1 \): \[ k - 1 = 2 - 1 = 1 \] ### Conclusion The value of \( k - 1 \) is \( 1 \). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • If the bisector of the angles A and B of a quadrilateral ABCD meet at O , then angle AOB is equal to:

    A
    `angle C + angle D`
    B
    `(1)/(2) ( angle C + angle D)`
    C
    `(1)/(2) angle C + (1)/(3) angle D`
    D
    `(1)/(3) angle C + (1)/(2) angle D`
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    A
    `30^@`
    B
    `45^@`
    C
    `60^@`
    D
    `90^@`
  • If the bisectors of the angles A, B, C and D of a quadrilateral meet at O, then angle AOB is equal to :

    A
    `angle C + angle D`
    B
    `(1)/(2) (angle C + angle D)`
    C
    `(1)/(2) angle C + (1)/(3) angle D`
    D
    `(1)/(3) angle C + (1)/(2) angle D`
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