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In two triangles PQR and LMN, PQ = QR, a...

In two triangles PQR and LMN, PQ = QR, `angleP=angleMandQR=LN`, then which of the following is true?

A

Triangles are congruent only

B

Triangles are isosceles only

C

Triangles are both congruent and isosceles

D

can't be determined

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the information given about the two triangles, PQR and LMN, and determine the relationship between them based on the properties of congruence. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Given Information**: - We have two triangles: PQR and LMN. - The following conditions are provided: - PQ = QR (This indicates that triangle PQR is isosceles with sides PQ and QR being equal). - ∠P = ∠M (Angle P in triangle PQR is equal to angle M in triangle LMN). - QR = LN (This indicates that side QR in triangle PQR is equal to side LN in triangle LMN). 2. **Understanding Triangle Properties**: - Since PQ = QR, triangle PQR is isosceles. - The property of isosceles triangles states that the angles opposite to the equal sides are also equal. Therefore, if PQ = QR, then ∠Q = ∠R. 3. **Analyzing the Angles**: - We know that ∠P = ∠M. - Since ∠Q and ∠R are equal (because triangle PQR is isosceles), we can denote them as ∠Q = ∠R = x. - The sum of angles in triangle PQR is 180 degrees, so: - ∠P + ∠Q + ∠R = 180 - ∠M + x + x = 180 - ∠M + 2x = 180 4. **Comparing the Triangles**: - We have established that triangle PQR has two equal angles (due to it being isosceles) and one angle equal to angle M in triangle LMN. - However, we do not have enough information about the sides of triangle LMN or the other angles in triangle LMN to definitively conclude that the two triangles are congruent. 5. **Conclusion**: - Since we cannot establish that the two triangles are congruent based on the given information, we conclude that we cannot determine the relationship between the two triangles definitively. - Therefore, the correct answer is: **Triangles can't be determined**.
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Knowledge Check

  • In the figure, in triangles PQR and TQR , PQ = TR and PR = TQ . Which of the following statements is true ?

    A
    ` Delta PQR ~= Delta TRQ`
    B
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    C
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  • If in two triangles ABC and PQR, (AB)/(QR) = (BC)/(PR) , then which of the following is true?

    A
    `DeltaBCA ~ DeltaPQR`
    B
    `DeltaPQR ~ DeltaCAB `
    C
    `DeltaPQR ~ DeltaABC`
    D
    `DeltaCBA ~ DeltaPOR`
  • Delta PQR and Delta TQR are on the same base QR and on the same side of QR . If PQ = TR and PR = TQ, then which of the following is correct ?

    A
    ` Delta PQR ~= Delta TQR `
    B
    `Delta PQR ~= Delta TRQ `
    C
    `Delta PQR ~= Delta RQR`
    D
    `Delta PQR ~= Delta QTR`
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