Home
Class 12
PHYSICS
A fully charged capacitor C with total i...

A fully charged capacitor C with total initial charge `q_0` is connected to a coil of self-inductance L at t=0. Find the time at which the energy is stored equally between the electric and the magnetic fields. [Hint `q = q_0 cosomegat` ]

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

Energy stored in capacitor, `E_C =(q^2)/(2C)`
`implies E_C= ((q_0cos omegat)^2)/(2C) implies E_C = (q_0^2cos^2omegat)/(2C)`
Energy stored in inductor,
`E_L =1/2 Ll^2 =1/2 L((dq)/(dt))^2 =1/2 Lq_0^2 omega^2 sin^2 omegat `
Now , `E_L = E_C`
`implies 1/2 Lq_0^2 omega^2 sin^2 omegat = (q_0^2cos^2omegat)/(2C)`
`implies1/2 Lq_0^2 1/(LC) sin^2omegat = (q_0^2cos^2omegat)/(2C)`
`implies tan^2 omegat=1 " " ( :. omega=1/(sqrtLC))`
`implies omegat = (4n +1)(pi)/4,(4n-1)pi/4`
`implies t = (4n+1)T/8 ,(4n -1)T/8 [ :. omega= 2 pi/T]`
`implies T/8,(3T)/8,(5T)/8.....`
Promotional Banner

Similar Questions

Explore conceptually related problems

Four point charges q, -q, 2q and - 2q are placed at the comers of a square of side 5 cm. If q= 5 * 10^-6 C , find the magnitude of the electric field at the intersection of the diagonals.

A charged capacitor is connected to an inductor at an instant of time t=0.If the capacitor and the inductor are taken to be pure, write down the equation of effective potential difference across the combination at any instant of time t and solve it for instantaneous current through I the combination.Explain brefly the exchange of electric and magnetic energy between the capacitor and the inductor.

A charged particle of mass m and charge q is projected with velocity nu making in angle theta with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of induction B. Find the expression for- Time period of revolution

A charged particle of mass m and charge q is projected with velocity nu making in angle theta with the direction of a uniform magnetic field of induction B. Find the expression for- Pitch of the helical path followed by the particle.