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A cube of maximum possible volume is rem...

A cube of maximum possible volume is removed from a solif wooden sphere of radius 6 cm. The side of the cube is :

A

`3sqrt(3) cm`

B

`4sqrt(3) cm`

C

`2sqrt(3) cm`

D

`6sqrt(3) cm`

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem of finding the side of the cube that can be removed from a solid wooden sphere of radius 6 cm, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the relationship between the cube and the sphere When a cube is inscribed in a sphere, the diagonal of the cube is equal to the diameter of the sphere. ### Step 2: Calculate the diameter of the sphere The radius of the sphere is given as 6 cm. Therefore, the diameter \( D \) of the sphere can be calculated as: \[ D = 2 \times \text{radius} = 2 \times 6 = 12 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 3: Relate the diagonal of the cube to its side length Let the side length of the cube be \( A \) cm. The formula for the diagonal \( d \) of a cube in terms of its side length is: \[ d = A\sqrt{3} \] Since the diagonal of the cube is equal to the diameter of the sphere, we can set up the equation: \[ A\sqrt{3} = 12 \] ### Step 4: Solve for the side length \( A \) To find \( A \), we can rearrange the equation: \[ A = \frac{12}{\sqrt{3}} \] To simplify this, we can multiply the numerator and denominator by \( \sqrt{3} \): \[ A = \frac{12\sqrt{3}}{3} = 4\sqrt{3} \text{ cm} \] ### Conclusion The side length of the cube that can be removed from the sphere is \( 4\sqrt{3} \) cm.
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Knowledge Check

  • If a cube of maximum possible volume is cut off from a solid sphere of diameter d , then the volume of the remaining (waste ) material of the sphere would be equal to :

    A
    `(d^(3))/(3)(pi-(d)/(2))`
    B
    `(d^(3))/(3)((pi)/(2)-(1)/(sqrt(3)))`
    C
    `(d^(2))/(4)(sqrt(2)-pi)`
    D
    none of these
  • If a cube of maximum possible volume is cut from s solid sphere of diameter d, the volume of the remaining waste material of the sphere would be equal to:

    A
    `d^3/3(pi-d/2)`
    B
    `d^3/3(pi/2 - 1/sqrty3)`
    C
    `d^2/4(sqrt2-pi)`
    D
    none of these
  • A cube of maximum possible volume is cut from the sphere of diameter 3 sqrt3 cm . What is the ratio of volume of the sphere to that of cube ?

    A
    `( 4sqrt(3))/(pi) `
    B
    `(sqrt(3))/(2) pi `
    C
    `(4)/(sqrt(3)) pi `
    D
    none of these
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