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The perimeter of base of cylinder is 20π...

The perimeter of base of cylinder is 20π cm. If the height of cylinder is 12 cm, then what will be its curved surface area (in `cm^(2)`) ?

A

220n

B

180n

C

250n

D

240n

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To find the curved surface area of the cylinder, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand the given information We know that the perimeter (circumference) of the base of the cylinder is given as \(20\pi\) cm, and the height of the cylinder is \(12\) cm. ### Step 2: Relate the perimeter to the radius The formula for the perimeter (circumference) of the base of a cylinder is given by: \[ C = 2\pi r \] where \(r\) is the radius of the base. ### Step 3: Set up the equation Since the perimeter is \(20\pi\) cm, we can set up the equation: \[ 2\pi r = 20\pi \] ### Step 4: Solve for the radius To find \(r\), we can divide both sides of the equation by \(2\pi\): \[ r = \frac{20\pi}{2\pi} = 10 \text{ cm} \] ### Step 5: Use the radius to find the curved surface area The formula for the curved surface area (CSA) of a cylinder is given by: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi rh \] where \(h\) is the height of the cylinder. ### Step 6: Substitute the values into the formula Now, substituting \(r = 10\) cm and \(h = 12\) cm into the CSA formula: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi \times 10 \times 12 \] ### Step 7: Calculate the CSA Calculating this gives: \[ \text{CSA} = 2\pi \times 10 \times 12 = 240\pi \text{ cm}^2 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the curved surface area of the cylinder is \(240\pi \text{ cm}^2\). ---
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Knowledge Check

  • The perimeter of base of cylinder is 20pi cm . If the height of cylinder is 12 cm, what will be its curved surface area (in cm^(2) ) ?

    A
    `220 pi`
    B
    `180 pi`
    C
    `250pi`
    D
    `240 pi`
  • The area of base of a cylinder is 2picm^(2) . If the height of cylinder is 9cm, then find the total surface area of cylinder.

    A
    440 cm2
    B
    240 cm2
    C
    420 cm2
    D
    220cm2
  • Curved surface area of a cylinder is 110 cm^(2) . If the height of cylinder is 5 cm, then what will be the diameter of its base?

    A
    14 cm
    B
    7 cm
    C
    3.5 cm
    D
    10.5 cm
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