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Assertion (A): An ideal solution obeys H...

Assertion (A): An ideal solution obeys Henry's law.
Reason (R): In an ideal solution, solute-solute as well as solvent-solvent interactions are similar to solutesolventinteraction

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is True

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To analyze the given assertion and reason, we need to break down the concepts of ideal solutions, Henry's law, and Raoult's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "An ideal solution obeys Henry's law." - **Henry's law** applies to dilute solutions and states that the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This law is typically applicable to gases dissolved in liquids, not ideal solutions in general. 2. **Understanding the Reason (R)**: - The reason states that "In an ideal solution, solute-solute as well as solvent-solvent interactions are similar to solute-solvent interactions." - This is a correct statement. In an ideal solution, the interactions between the different types of molecules (solute-solute, solvent-solvent, and solute-solvent) are similar, which is a key characteristic of ideal solutions. 3. **Evaluating the Truth of the Assertion and Reason**: - Since the assertion is false (ideal solutions follow Raoult's law, not Henry's law), and the reason is true (the interactions are similar), we can conclude that: - Assertion (A) is false. - Reason (R) is true. 4. **Conclusion**: - Based on the analysis, the correct answer is that the assertion is false while the reason is true. Therefore, the answer is option 4.

To analyze the given assertion and reason, we need to break down the concepts of ideal solutions, Henry's law, and Raoult's law. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Assertion (A)**: - The assertion states that "An ideal solution obeys Henry's law." - **Henry's law** applies to dilute solutions and states that the amount of gas that dissolves in a liquid is proportional to the partial pressure of that gas above the liquid. This law is typically applicable to gases dissolved in liquids, not ideal solutions in general. ...
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