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Solve the following pairs of equations b...

Solve the following pairs of equations by reducing them to a pair of linear equations:
`(1)/(2x) + (1)/(3y)= 2`
`(1)/(3x) + (1)/(2y)= (13)/(6)`

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To solve the given pair of equations, we will first rewrite them in a more manageable form. The equations are: 1. \(\frac{1}{2x} + \frac{1}{3y} = 2\) 2. \(\frac{1}{3x} + \frac{1}{2y} = \frac{13}{6}\) ### Step 1: Substitute Variables Let's introduce new variables: - Let \(u = \frac{1}{x}\) - Let \(v = \frac{1}{y}\) Now, we can rewrite the equations in terms of \(u\) and \(v\): 1. \(\frac{u}{2} + \frac{v}{3} = 2\) 2. \(\frac{u}{3} + \frac{v}{2} = \frac{13}{6}\) ### Step 2: Clear Denominators To eliminate the fractions, we can multiply through by the least common multiple (LCM) of the denominators. For the first equation, the LCM of 2 and 3 is 6: \[ 6 \left(\frac{u}{2} + \frac{v}{3}\right) = 6 \cdot 2 \] This simplifies to: \[ 3u + 2v = 12 \quad \text{(Equation 1)} \] For the second equation, the LCM of 3 and 2 is also 6: \[ 6 \left(\frac{u}{3} + \frac{v}{2}\right) = 6 \cdot \frac{13}{6} \] This simplifies to: \[ 2u + 3v = 13 \quad \text{(Equation 2)} \] ### Step 3: Solve the System of Equations Now we have a system of linear equations: 1. \(3u + 2v = 12\) 2. \(2u + 3v = 13\) We can solve these equations using the elimination method. First, we will multiply the first equation by 3 and the second equation by 2 to align the coefficients of \(v\): \[ 9u + 6v = 36 \quad \text{(Equation 3)} \] \[ 4u + 6v = 26 \quad \text{(Equation 4)} \] ### Step 4: Subtract Equations Now, we subtract Equation 4 from Equation 3: \[ (9u + 6v) - (4u + 6v) = 36 - 26 \] This simplifies to: \[ 5u = 10 \] Thus, we find: \[ u = 2 \] ### Step 5: Substitute Back to Find \(v\) Now that we have \(u\), we can substitute it back into one of the original equations to find \(v\). Using Equation 1: \[ 3(2) + 2v = 12 \] This simplifies to: \[ 6 + 2v = 12 \] Subtracting 6 from both sides gives: \[ 2v = 6 \] Thus, we find: \[ v = 3 \] ### Step 6: Convert Back to \(x\) and \(y\) Recall that: - \(u = \frac{1}{x}\) implies \(x = \frac{1}{u} = \frac{1}{2}\) - \(v = \frac{1}{y}\) implies \(y = \frac{1}{v} = \frac{1}{3}\) ### Final Answer The solution to the equations is: \[ x = \frac{1}{2}, \quad y = \frac{1}{3} \]
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