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Assertion (A) :f(x) =[x] is not differen...

Assertion (A) :f(x) =[x] is not differentiable at x=2.
Reason (R ) f(x)=[x] is not continuous at x=2.

A

Both A and R are true and R is the correct explanation of A

B

Both A and R are true but R is NOT the correct explanation of A

C

A is true but R is false

D

A is false and R is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the assertion and the reason provided regarding the function \( f(x) = [x] \), where \( [x] \) denotes the greatest integer function (also known as the floor function). ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding the Function**: The function \( f(x) = [x] \) gives the greatest integer less than or equal to \( x \). For example: - \( [1.5] = 1 \) - \( [2] = 2 \) - \( [2.5] = 2 \) - \( [3] = 3 \) 2. **Identifying Points of Interest**: We are particularly interested in the point \( x = 2 \). We need to check the behavior of the function around this point. 3. **Evaluating Continuity at \( x = 2 \)**: To check continuity at \( x = 2 \), we need to find the left-hand limit and the right-hand limit as \( x \) approaches 2. - **Left-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^-} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^-} [x] = [2] = 2 \] - **Right-hand limit**: \[ \lim_{x \to 2^+} f(x) = \lim_{x \to 2^+} [x] = [2] = 2 \] - **Function value at \( x = 2 \)**: \[ f(2) = [2] = 2 \] Since both limits and the function value at \( x = 2 \) are equal, we conclude that \( f(x) \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). 4. **Evaluating Differentiability at \( x = 2 \)**: Next, we check if \( f(x) \) is differentiable at \( x = 2 \). For differentiability, we need to check the derivative from both sides. - **Derivative from the left**: \[ f'(x) = 0 \quad \text{for } x < 2 \] - **Derivative from the right**: \[ f'(x) = 0 \quad \text{for } x > 2 \] However, at \( x = 2 \), the function \( f(x) \) has a jump discontinuity. The left-hand derivative and right-hand derivative do not exist at this point because the function has a sudden change in value. 5. **Conclusion**: Since \( f(x) = [x] \) is not differentiable at \( x = 2 \) due to the jump discontinuity, we can conclude that: - Assertion (A) is true: \( f(x) = [x] \) is not differentiable at \( x = 2 \). - Reason (R) is false: \( f(x) = [x] \) is continuous at \( x = 2 \). ### Final Answer: - Assertion (A) is true. - Reason (R) is false.
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