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Temporary hardness of water can be remov...

Temporary hardness of water can be removed:

A

by passing `CO_(2)`

B

by passing `SO_(2)`

C

by adding `Ca(OH)_(2)`

D

by adding NaCl

Text Solution

Verified by Experts

The correct Answer is:
C

Temporary hardness of water can be removed by Clark.s process. In this process, water is treated with a calculated quantity of lime.
`Ca(HCO_(3))_(2) + Ca(OH)_(2) to 2CaCO_(3) darr + 2H_(2)O`
`Mg(HCO_(3))_(2) + Ca(OH)_(2) to CaCO_(3) darr MgCO_(3) darr + 2H_(2)O`
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Knowledge Check

  • Temporary hardness is

    A
    200 ppm
    B
    100 ppm
    C
    50 ppm
    D
    25 ppm
  • Hardness of water cannot be removed by

    A
    Treating with washing soda
    B
    Boiling
    C
    Adding calgon
    D
    Addition of chlorine.
  • Hard water contains dissolved salts such as magnesium and calcium chlorides, bicarbonates, or sulphates. There are two kinds of hardness of water, i.e. temporary hardness and permanent hardness. Permanent hardness of water can be removed by

    A
    distillation
    B
    passing it through ion-exchange resins
    C
    adding various phosphates.
    D
    adding `Na_2 CO_3` solution.
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