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Substance soluble in ammonia is...

Substance soluble in ammonia is

A

`Al (OH)_3`

B

`Fe(OH)_3`

C

`Cr(OH)_3`

D

`Cu(OH)_2`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To determine which substance is soluble in ammonia, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ammonia Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and has the ability to form complexes with certain metal ions. It is important to know which substances can react with ammonia to form soluble complexes. ### Step 2: Analyzing Aluminum Aluminum (Al) has an amphoteric nature, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. However, ammonia is not a strong base, and aluminum does not react with it. Therefore, aluminum is **not soluble** in ammonia. **Hint:** Remember that amphoteric substances can react with strong acids or bases, but ammonia is a weak base. ### Step 3: Analyzing Iron Hydroxide Iron hydroxide (Fe(OH)₂ or Fe(OH)₃) is generally insoluble in excess ammonia. Thus, iron hydroxide is **not soluble** in ammonia. **Hint:** Check the solubility rules for hydroxides; many are insoluble in weak bases like ammonia. ### Step 4: Analyzing Chromium Hydroxide Chromium hydroxide (Cr(OH)₃) is slightly soluble in ammonia. However, it does not dissolve significantly to be considered soluble. Therefore, chromium hydroxide is also **not a strong candidate** for solubility in ammonia. **Hint:** Slight solubility does not equate to being soluble in the context of this question. ### Step 5: Analyzing Copper Hydroxide Copper hydroxide (Cu(OH)₂) is known to form a complex with ammonia. When copper ions (Cu²⁺) react with ammonia, they form a deep blue-colored complex, [Cu(NH₃)₄]²⁺. This indicates that copper hydroxide is indeed **soluble** in ammonia due to the formation of this complex. **Hint:** Look for color changes or complex formations as indicators of solubility in ammonia. ### Conclusion From the analysis, the substance that is soluble in ammonia is **Copper Hydroxide**. **Final Answer:** Copper Hydroxide is soluble in ammonia.

To determine which substance is soluble in ammonia, we will analyze the given options step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Ammonia Ammonia (NH₃) is a weak base and has the ability to form complexes with certain metal ions. It is important to know which substances can react with ammonia to form soluble complexes. ### Step 2: Analyzing Aluminum Aluminum (Al) has an amphoteric nature, meaning it can react with both acids and bases. However, ammonia is not a strong base, and aluminum does not react with it. Therefore, aluminum is **not soluble** in ammonia. ...
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