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Acetic acid reacts with NaOH to produce ...

Acetic acid reacts with NaOH to produce a salt, whose pH is

A

less than 7

B

equal to 7

C

more than 7

D

equal to 14

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To solve the question regarding the pH of the salt produced when acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak acid. - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base. 2. **Write the Reaction**: - The reaction between acetic acid and sodium hydroxide can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{NaOH} \rightarrow \text{CH}_3\text{COONa} + \text{H}_2\text{O} \] - Here, sodium acetate (CH₃COONa) is formed as the salt. 3. **Determine the Nature of the Salt**: - Sodium acetate is the salt produced from the neutralization of a weak acid (acetic acid) and a strong base (sodium hydroxide). - Salts formed from weak acids and strong bases tend to be basic in nature. 4. **Analyze the pH of the Salt Solution**: - When sodium acetate dissolves in water, it can hydrolyze to produce hydroxide ions (OH⁻), which makes the solution basic. - The reaction can be represented as: \[ \text{CH}_3\text{COO}^- + \text{H}_2\text{O} \rightleftharpoons \text{CH}_3\text{COOH} + \text{OH}^- \] - The presence of hydroxide ions indicates that the pH of the solution will be greater than 7. 5. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the pH of the solution containing sodium acetate will be more than 7. ### Final Answer: The pH of the salt (sodium acetate) produced from the reaction of acetic acid with NaOH is **more than 7** (Option C).

To solve the question regarding the pH of the salt produced when acetic acid reacts with sodium hydroxide (NaOH), we can follow these steps: ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Identify the Reactants**: - Acetic acid (CH₃COOH) is a weak acid. - Sodium hydroxide (NaOH) is a strong base. ...
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Knowledge Check

  • Bromine react with NaOH to produce

    A
    NaBr and `NaBrO_(3)` in hot solution
    B
    NaBr and `NaBrO` in cold solution
    C
    NaBr and NaBrO in hot solution
    D
    Only NaBr in cold and NaBrO in hot
  • Acetic acid reacts with PCl_(5) to form

    A
    `CH_(3)COCl`
    B
    `CHCl_(2)COOH`
    C
    `CH_(2)ClCOOH`
    D
    `CH_(3)COOCl`
  • Acetic acid reacts with PCl_(5) to form

    A
    `CH_(2)ClCOOH`
    B
    `CHCl_(2)COOH`
    C
    `CH_(3)COCl`
    D
    `CH_(3)COOCl`
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    Assertion: Bromoacetic acid reacts with conc. NaOH to form alpha -ethoxy acetic acid. Reason: It is S_(N)1 mechenism.