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If a and B are the zeroes of the polynom...

If a and B are the zeroes of the polynomial f(x) = `x^(2) - 4x - 5` then find the value of `alpha^(2) + beta^(2)`.

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To find the value of \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) where \( \alpha \) and \( \beta \) are the zeros of the polynomial \( f(x) = x^2 - 4x - 5 \), we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the coefficients The polynomial is given as: \[ f(x) = x^2 - 4x - 5 \] Here, we can identify the coefficients: - \( a = 1 \) (coefficient of \( x^2 \)) - \( b = -4 \) (coefficient of \( x \)) - \( c = -5 \) (constant term) ### Step 2: Calculate the sum and product of the zeros Using Vieta's formulas: - The sum of the zeros \( \alpha + \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha + \beta = -\frac{b}{a} = -\frac{-4}{1} = 4 \] - The product of the zeros \( \alpha \beta \) is given by: \[ \alpha \beta = \frac{c}{a} = \frac{-5}{1} = -5 \] ### Step 3: Use the identity to find \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) We can use the identity: \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (\alpha + \beta)^2 - 2\alpha\beta \] Substituting the values we found: \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = (4)^2 - 2(-5) \] ### Step 4: Calculate \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) Now, calculate: \[ \alpha^2 + \beta^2 = 16 + 10 = 26 \] ### Final Answer Thus, the value of \( \alpha^2 + \beta^2 \) is: \[ \boxed{26} \]
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OSWAL PUBLICATION-C.B.S.E 2020 CLASS -X (DELHI)-DELHI SET -I ( SECTION-C )
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