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Calculate the cryscopic constant of a so...

Calculate the cryscopic constant of a solvent, If its latent heat of fusion is `180.75 kg mol^(-1)` and freezing point `16.6^@C`.

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To calculate the cryoscopic constant (Kf) of a solvent, we can use the formula: \[ K_f = \frac{R \cdot T_f^2}{1000 \cdot L_f} \] Where: - \( R \) is the universal gas constant (8.314 J/(mol·K)) - \( T_f \) is the freezing point of the solvent in Kelvin - \( L_f \) is the latent heat of fusion (given as 180.75 kg mol\(^{-1}\)) ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Convert the Freezing Point to Kelvin:** \[ T_f = 16.6^\circ C + 273.15 = 289.75 \, K \] 2. **Square the Freezing Point:** \[ T_f^2 = (289.75)^2 = 83970.0625 \, K^2 \] 3. **Substitute the Values into the Formula:** \[ K_f = \frac{8.314 \cdot 83970.0625}{1000 \cdot 180.75} \] 4. **Calculate the Numerator:** \[ 8.314 \cdot 83970.0625 = 6981550.4575 \] 5. **Calculate the Denominator:** \[ 1000 \cdot 180.75 = 180750 \] 6. **Calculate Kf:** \[ K_f = \frac{6981550.4575}{180750} \approx 38.66 \, K \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \] ### Final Answer: The cryoscopic constant \( K_f \) of the solvent is approximately \( 38.66 \, K \cdot kg \cdot mol^{-1} \).
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