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f A and B persons are moving with V(A) a...

f A and B persons are moving with `V_(A) and V_(B)`. velocities in opposite directions. Magnitude of relative velocity of B w.r.t. A is x and magni-tude of relative velocity of A w.r.t B is y. Then

A

`x gt y`

B

`x=y`

C

`x=2y`

D

`2x=y`

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze the relative velocities of two persons A and B moving in opposite directions. ### Step-by-Step Solution: 1. **Understanding Relative Velocity**: - The relative velocity of one object with respect to another is defined as the velocity of the first object minus the velocity of the second object. 2. **Define the Velocities**: - Let the velocity of person A be \( V_A \) and the velocity of person B be \( V_B \). - Since they are moving in opposite directions, we can assume \( V_A \) is positive and \( V_B \) is negative (or vice versa). 3. **Calculate Relative Velocity of B with respect to A**: - The relative velocity of B with respect to A is given by: \[ V_{BA} = V_B - V_A \] - Since \( V_B \) is negative (let's say \( V_B = -|V_B| \)), we have: \[ V_{BA} = -|V_B| - V_A = -(|V_B| + V_A) \] - The magnitude of this relative velocity is: \[ |V_{BA}| = |V_B| + |V_A| = x \] 4. **Calculate Relative Velocity of A with respect to B**: - The relative velocity of A with respect to B is given by: \[ V_{AB} = V_A - V_B \] - Substituting \( V_B = -|V_B| \): \[ V_{AB} = V_A - (-|V_B|) = V_A + |V_B| \] - The magnitude of this relative velocity is: \[ |V_{AB}| = |V_A| + |V_B| = y \] 5. **Relating the Magnitudes**: - From the above calculations, we have: \[ x = |V_B| + |V_A| \quad \text{(1)} \] \[ y = |V_A| + |V_B| \quad \text{(2)} \] - From equations (1) and (2), we can see that: \[ x = y \] 6. **Conclusion**: - Therefore, the relationship between the magnitudes of the relative velocities is: \[ x = y \] ### Final Answer: The correct relationship is \( x = y \).
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