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Statement A : If the force varies with t...

Statement A : If the force varies with time in a complicated way then the average force is measured by the total change in momentum of the body
Statement B : Change in momentum and impulsive force are numerically equal

A

A and B are correct

B

A and B are false

C

A is true and B is false

D

A is false and B is true

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To analyze the statements provided in the question, we will break down the concepts of force, momentum, and impulse step by step. ### Step 1: Understanding Statement A Statement A claims that if the force varies with time in a complicated way, then the average force is measured by the total change in momentum of the body. 1. **Force and Momentum Relation**: - The force (F) acting on an object is related to its momentum (p) by the equation: \[ F = \frac{dp}{dt} \] - Here, \( dp \) is the change in momentum and \( dt \) is the change in time. 2. **Average Force**: - The average force over a time interval can be expressed as: \[ F_{avg} = \frac{\Delta p}{\Delta t} \] - Where \( \Delta p \) is the total change in momentum over the time interval \( \Delta t \). 3. **Conclusion for Statement A**: - While the average force is related to the total change in momentum, it is important to note that it also depends on the time interval. Therefore, Statement A is **incorrect** as it does not mention the time factor. ### Step 2: Understanding Statement B Statement B states that the change in momentum and impulsive force are numerically equal. 1. **Impulse**: - Impulse (J) is defined as the product of force and the time duration over which the force acts: \[ J = F \cdot \Delta t \] 2. **Change in Momentum**: - According to the impulse-momentum theorem, the impulse experienced by an object is equal to the change in momentum of that object: \[ J = \Delta p \] - This means that the impulse applied to an object results in a change in its momentum. 3. **Conclusion for Statement B**: - Since impulse is equal to the change in momentum, Statement B is **correct**. ### Final Conclusion - Statement A is **false** because it does not account for the time factor in defining average force. - Statement B is **true** because it correctly states that change in momentum is equal to the impulse applied. ### Answer - **Statement A**: False - **Statement B**: True
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Knowledge Check

  • A force of 50 N acts on a body for 10 s. What will be the change in momentum of the body ?

    A
    200 N.s
    B
    400 N.s
    C
    500 N.s
    D
    1000 N.s
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