Hyposecrection of ADH causes

Options

A. Type 1 diabetes mellitus
B. Diabetes insipidus
C. Type II diabetes mellitus
D. Hyperinsulinism

Answer

**Step-by-Step Text Solution:**

1. **Understanding Hyposecretion of ADH**:
- ADH stands for Antidiuretic Hormone, which is responsible for regulating water balance in the body by promoting water reabsorption in the kidneys.
- Hyposecretion refers to a condition where the secretion of ADH is lower than normal.

2. **Effects of Low ADH Levels**:
- When ADH levels are low, the kidneys do not respond effectively to the hormone.
- This leads to a decreased reabsorption of water in the kidneys, resulting in the production of large volumes of dilute urine.

3. **Identifying the Condition**:
- The condition that arises from the hyposecretion of ADH is known as Diabetes Insipidus.
- This condition is characterized by excessive thirst and the excretion of large amounts of urine.

4. **Distinguishing from Other Conditions**:
- It is important to note that Diabetes Insipidus is different from Diabetes Mellitus (Type 1 and Type 2), which is related to insulin and blood sugar levels.
- Hyperinsulinism, which occurs due to low blood sugar levels, is also not related to ADH.

5. **Conclusion**:
- Therefore, the correct answer to the question regarding the effects of hyposecretion of ADH is that it causes Diabetes Insipidus.