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The common tangent at the point of conta...

The common tangent at the point of contact of the two circles `x^2+y^2-4x-4y=0, x^2+y^2+2x+2y=0` is

A

x+y=0

B

x-y=0

C

2x-3y=0

D

x-2y=0

Text Solution

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The correct Answer is:
To find the common tangent at the point of contact of the two circles given by the equations \(x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y = 0\) and \(x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2y = 0\), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Rewrite the equations of the circles in standard form The first circle can be rewritten as follows: \[ x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y = 0 \implies (x^2 - 4x) + (y^2 - 4y) = 0 \] Completing the square: \[ (x - 2)^2 - 4 + (y - 2)^2 - 4 = 0 \implies (x - 2)^2 + (y - 2)^2 = 8 \] This represents a circle centered at \((2, 2)\) with radius \(2\sqrt{2}\). For the second circle: \[ x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2y = 0 \implies (x^2 + 2x) + (y^2 + 2y) = 0 \] Completing the square: \[ (x + 1)^2 - 1 + (y + 1)^2 - 1 = 0 \implies (x + 1)^2 + (y + 1)^2 = 2 \] This represents a circle centered at \((-1, -1)\) with radius \(\sqrt{2}\). ### Step 2: Set up the equation for the common tangent The common tangent condition is given by: \[ s_2 - s_1 = 0 \] Where \(s_1\) and \(s_2\) are the equations of the circles. We can express this as: \[ (x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2y) - (x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y) = 0 \] ### Step 3: Simplify the equation Simplifying the above equation: \[ (x^2 + y^2 + 2x + 2y) - (x^2 + y^2 - 4x - 4y) = 0 \] \[ 2x + 2y + 4x + 4y = 0 \] \[ 6x + 6y = 0 \] Dividing through by 6 gives: \[ x + y = 0 \] ### Conclusion Thus, the equation of the common tangent at the point of contact of the two circles is: \[ \boxed{x + y = 0} \]
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