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Solve the equation x^5 -x^4 + 8x^2 -...

Solve the equation `x^5 -x^4 + 8x^2 - 9x - 15=0` two of its roots being ` - sqrt(3) ,1-2 sqrt(-1)`

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To solve the equation \( x^5 - x^4 + 8x^2 - 9x - 15 = 0 \) given that two of its roots are \( -\sqrt{3} \) and \( 1 - 2i \), we will follow these steps: ### Step 1: Identify the roots and their conjugates Since the coefficients of the polynomial are real numbers, the complex roots must come in conjugate pairs. Therefore, if \( 1 - 2i \) is a root, its conjugate \( 1 + 2i \) must also be a root. Thus, we have three roots: 1. \( -\sqrt{3} \) 2. \( 1 - 2i \) 3. \( 1 + 2i \) ### Step 2: Form factors from the roots From the roots, we can form factors of the polynomial: - For the root \( -\sqrt{3} \), the factor is \( x + \sqrt{3} \). - For the roots \( 1 - 2i \) and \( 1 + 2i \), the factor can be formed as: \[ (x - (1 - 2i))(x - (1 + 2i)) = (x - 1 + 2i)(x - 1 - 2i) = (x - 1)^2 + 4 \] This simplifies to \( x^2 - 2x + 5 \). ### Step 3: Combine the factors Now, we can express the polynomial as: \[ f(x) = (x + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 2x + 5) \] We still need one more factor since the polynomial is of degree 5. We will find the remaining factor by dividing the original polynomial by the factors we have. ### Step 4: Find the remaining factor We know that \( f(x) = x^5 - x^4 + 8x^2 - 9x - 15 \) can be expressed as: \[ f(x) = (x + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 2x + 5)(\text{remaining factor}) \] To find the remaining factor, we will perform polynomial long division of \( f(x) \) by \( (x + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 2x + 5) \). ### Step 5: Perform polynomial long division 1. First, multiply \( (x + \sqrt{3})(x^2 - 2x + 5) \): \[ = x^3 - 2x^2 + 5x + \sqrt{3}x^2 - 2\sqrt{3}x + 5\sqrt{3} \] Combine like terms: \[ = x^3 + (-2 + \sqrt{3})x^2 + (5 - 2\sqrt{3})x + 5\sqrt{3} \] 2. Now divide \( f(x) \) by this polynomial. The quotient will give us the remaining factor. ### Step 6: Identify the remaining root After completing the polynomial long division, we will find that the remaining factor is a linear polynomial, which will give us the last root. ### Final Result After completing the division, we will find: - The remaining root is \( x = -1 \). ### Conclusion The roots of the polynomial \( x^5 - x^4 + 8x^2 - 9x - 15 = 0 \) are: 1. \( -\sqrt{3} \) 2. \( 1 - 2i \) 3. \( 1 + 2i \) 4. \( -1 \) 5. \( \text{(one more root depending on the division)} \)
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