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Statement - I : The variance of first n ...

Statement - I : The variance of first n even natural numbers is `(n^(2) - 1)/(4)`
Statement - II : The sum of first n natural numbers is `(n(n+1))/(2)` and the sum of the squares of first n natural numbers is `(n(n+1)(2n+1))/(6)`

A

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement -II is not a correct explanation for statement - I

B

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is false

C

Statement-I is false, Statement-II is true

D

Statement-I is true, Statement-II is true, Statement -II is a correct explanation for statement - I

Text Solution

AI Generated Solution

The correct Answer is:
To solve the problem, we need to analyze both statements provided in the question: ### Step 1: Analyze Statement I **Statement I:** The variance of the first n even natural numbers is \((n^2 - 1)/4\). 1. **Identify the first n even natural numbers:** The first n even natural numbers are \(2, 4, 6, \ldots, 2n\). 2. **Calculate the mean (\(\bar{x}\)):** \[ \bar{x} = \frac{2 + 4 + 6 + \ldots + 2n}{n} = \frac{2(1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n)}{n} = \frac{2 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)}{2}}{n} = n + 1 \] 3. **Calculate the variance (\(\sigma^2\)):** The formula for variance is: \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{1}{n} \sum_{i=1}^{n} (x_i - \bar{x})^2 \] We can also use the formula: \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{1}{n} \left( \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^2 \right) - \bar{x}^2 \] 4. **Calculate \(\sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^2\):** The squares of the first n even numbers are: \[ 2^2, 4^2, 6^2, \ldots, (2n)^2 = 4(1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \ldots + n^2) = 4 \cdot \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] Therefore, \[ \sum_{i=1}^{n} x_i^2 = \frac{2n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{3} \] 5. **Substituting into the variance formula:** \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{1}{n} \cdot \frac{2n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{3} - (n + 1)^2 \] Simplifying this gives: \[ \sigma^2 = \frac{2(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{3} - (n^2 + 2n + 1) \] \[ = \frac{2(n + 1)(2n + 1) - 3(n^2 + 2n + 1)}{3} \] After further simplification, we find: \[ = \frac{n^2 - 1}{3} \] 6. **Conclusion for Statement I:** Since we derived that the variance is \((n^2 - 1)/3\) and not \((n^2 - 1)/4\), **Statement I is false.** ### Step 2: Analyze Statement II **Statement II:** The sum of the first n natural numbers is \((n(n + 1))/2\) and the sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers is \((n(n + 1)(2n + 1))/6\). 1. **Sum of the first n natural numbers:** \[ S_n = 1 + 2 + 3 + \ldots + n = \frac{n(n + 1)}{2} \] This is a well-known formula and is **true.** 2. **Sum of the squares of the first n natural numbers:** \[ S_{n^2} = 1^2 + 2^2 + 3^2 + \ldots + n^2 = \frac{n(n + 1)(2n + 1)}{6} \] This is also a well-known formula and is **true.** ### Conclusion - **Statement I is false.** - **Statement II is true.** Thus, the correct option is that **Statement I is false and Statement II is true.** ### Final Answer: **Option C:** Statement I is false and Statement II is true.
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Knowledge Check

  • The sum of n odd natural numbers is

    A
    `n^(2)`
    B
    `2n`
    C
    `(n+1)/(2)`
    D
    `n^(2)+1`
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