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Electronegativity is least for...

Electronegativity is least for

A

TI

B

Al

C

Ga

D

B

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The correct Answer is:
To determine which element has the least electronegativity among Thallium, Aluminium, Gallium, and Boron, we can follow these steps: ### Step 1: Understand Electronegativity Electronegativity is a measure of the tendency of an atom to attract a bonding pair of electrons. The higher the electronegativity, the stronger the atom's ability to attract electrons. **Hint:** Remember that electronegativity values indicate how strongly an atom can attract electrons in a bond. ### Step 2: Identify the Elements in the Question The elements we are considering are: - Thallium (Tl) - Aluminium (Al) - Gallium (Ga) - Boron (B) **Hint:** Make a list of the elements to keep track of them as you analyze their properties. ### Step 3: Recall the Electronegativity Values The electronegativity values for the elements in the Boron family (Group 13) are as follows: - Boron (B): 2.0 - Gallium (Ga): 1.6 - Aluminium (Al): 1.5 - Thallium (Tl): 1.8 **Hint:** Look for a reliable source or table that lists the electronegativity values for elements to compare them accurately. ### Step 4: Compare the Electronegativity Values Now, let's compare the electronegativity values: - Boron: 2.0 (highest) - Thallium: 1.8 - Gallium: 1.6 - Aluminium: 1.5 (lowest) **Hint:** Arrange the values from highest to lowest to easily identify which element has the least electronegativity. ### Step 5: Identify the Element with Least Electronegativity From the comparison, it is clear that Aluminium has the lowest electronegativity value of 1.5 among the given elements. **Hint:** Focus on the lowest value in your comparison to find the answer. ### Conclusion The element with the least electronegativity among Thallium, Aluminium, Gallium, and Boron is **Aluminium**. **Final Answer:** Aluminium (Al) has the least electronegativity.
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Knowledge Check

  • Assertion:Electronegativity is not a measurable quantity. Reason:The electronegativity of any given element is not constant,itvaries depending on the element to which it bound.

    A
    If both assertion and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    B
    If both assertion and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    C
    If both assertion and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
    D
    If both assertion and reason is the correct explanation of assertion.
  • An atom with high electronegativity has

    A
    Large size
    B
    low electron affinity
    C
    High ionisation enthalpy
    D
    Low chemical reactivity.
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