Immunity present at the time of birth is called

Options

A. Artificial immunity
B. acquired immunity
C. Innate immunity
D. Specific type immunity

Answer

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding Immunity**: Immunity is the body's defense mechanism against foreign pathogens and antigens. It plays a crucial role in protecting the body from diseases.

2. **Types of Immunity**: There are two major types of immunity:
- **Innate Immunity**: This type of immunity is present at birth. It is non-specific, meaning it does not target specific pathogens but rather provides a general defense against a wide range of invaders.
- **Acquired Immunity**: This type of immunity develops over time as a result of exposure to specific antigens. It is highly specific and involves the memory of past infections.

3. **Identifying the Correct Option**: The question asks for the type of immunity that is present at the time of birth.
- **Artificial Immunity**: This is not present at birth; it involves the introduction of antibodies from an external source.
- **Acquired Immunity**: This is developed during an individual's lifetime and is not present at birth.
- **Specific Type Immunity**: This refers to immunity that is tailored to specific pathogens, which is also not present at birth.
- **Innate Immunity**: This is the correct answer as it is the immunity that is present at the time of birth.

4. **Conclusion**: Based on the definitions and characteristics of the types of immunity, the correct answer to the question is **Innate Immunity**.

**Final Answer**: The immunity present at the time of birth is called **Innate Immunity**.

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