tert-Butyl alcohol is much more soluble in water than n-butyl alcohol. Explain.

Explanation

**Step-by-Step Solution:**

1. **Understanding the Structures**:
- Tert-butyl alcohol (2-methyl-2-propanol) has a highly branched structure, while n-butyl alcohol (butan-1-ol) has a straight-chain structure.

2. **Analyzing the Branching**:
- The branched structure of tert-butyl alcohol leads to a more compact and spherical shape. This compactness reduces the surface area of the non-polar part of the molecule.

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